Django Reinhardt, original name Jean Reinhardt, (born January 23, 1910, Liberchies, Belgiumdied May 16, 1953, Fontainebleau, France), guitarist who is generally considered one of the few European jazz musicians of true originality. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Andrew Latimer, of the band Camel, has stated that he was influenced by Reinhardt. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. "[42], The popularity of gypsy jazz has generated an increasing number of festivals, such as the Festival Django Reinhardt held every last weekend of June since 1983 in Samois-sur-Seine (France),[43][44] the various DjangoFests held throughout Europe[45] and the US, and Django in June, an annual camp for Gypsy jazz musicians and aficionados. At least eight compilations have also been released. In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. His name was now drawing international attention, such as from British bandleader Jack Hylton, who came to France just to hear him play. By the early 1940s, Django Reinhardt was considered by many to be Paris' greatest star. Chapter 13 in, Some relevant aspects concerning Lousson Reinhardt and Dallas Baumgartner are discussed on the "Djangobooks" forum, Lousson Reinhardt recordings and other information available via, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:51. After "going electric," the results were not as well received by fans. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. I particularly don't know the ending. This marriage also produced one son. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. Re: [portland] django coders? Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. children: Babik Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See the events in life of Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order. [19]:93. He reportedly had either ten [9] or sixteen children. [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. [50][51], The documentary film, Djangomania! In the climax of the movies, his hands are smashed by his enemies and he is forced to fire a gun with his wounded hands. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. In this ["Nuages"] graceful and eloquent melody, Django evoked the woes of the war that weighed on people's soulsand then transcended it all. Did Django Reinhardt have any children? Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. [8] The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris".[9]. In 2005, a documentary film named Djangomania was released. Performers included Grappelli, Benny Carter, and Mike Peters with his group of seven musicians. 37-42. It took a full day for a doctor to arrive and Django was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. Django Reinhardt (1910-1953), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar. Despite his exceptional natural talent, during his early career, Reinhardt, unexplicably, could neither read nor write music and was barely literate at all. The actor had three different marriages throughout his life. Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. Show all results: I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. As good as players are, they haven't gotten to where he is. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. 2008. It became the most accomplished and innovative European jazz group of the period. [13]:11 Accompanying him on his travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. Django Reinhardt nasceu em Liberchies, na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. He died suddenly of a stroke in 1953 at the age of 43. Django would later incorporate his unique musical upbringing into the already thriving jazz scene, introducing to the world an interpretation of the genre which still holds present sway. [11]:6466. Hvert r bliver der afholdt en festival til . The names "Gagoug" and "Choti" were reportedly conferred by Django's widow Naguine on request from Matelo, who had learned the tunes without names. He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. Mother of Jean-Jaques Babik Reinhardt. . [63], Willie Nelson has been a lifelong Reinhardt fan, stating in his memoir, "This was a man who changed my musical life by giving me a whole new perspective on the guitar and, on an even more profound level, on my relationship with soundDuring my formative years, as I listened to Django's records, especially songs like 'Nuages' that I would play for the rest of my life, I studied his technique. Managed by: Private User. His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. [11]:13, At the age of 17, Reinhardt married Florine "Bella" Mayer, a girl from the same Romani settlement, according to Romani custom (although not an official marriage under French law). [22], In 1938, Reinhardt's quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London's Kilburn State auditorium. In 1951, he retired to Samois sur Seine, France, near Fontainebleau. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. . "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. Le jeune Jean Reinhardt, dit Django , dcouvre la musique par la pratique du violon puis du banjo ; il est sollicit dans l'orchestre paternel. SonicHits. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. When Reinhardt was 18 years old he was badly burned in a fire. [12], He received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only in adult life. [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. Probably the thing about this music that makes it always challenging and exciting to play is that Django raised the bar so high, that it is like chasing genius to get close to his level of playing.[37]. He is remembered for many compositions, such as Minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. Many guitar players and other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a major influence. Though his virtuosity is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention. 1951 Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club Quintet, 1954 The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt, 1980 Routes to Django Reinhardt - Bireli Lagrene, 2002 Djangology (remastered) (recorded in 1948, discovered, remastered and released by Bluebird Records), 2003 Jazz in Paris: Nuits de Saint-Germain des-Prs. The song "Muskrat Love" by America (band) makes a comment about Django, though spelled "Jango" in the lyrics. The Prix Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt. It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. Django also worked on composing a Mass for use by the gypsies, which was not completed although an 8-minute extract exists, played by the organist Lo Chauliac for Reinhardt's benefit, via a 1944 radio broadcast; this can be found on the CD release "Gipsy Jazz School" and also on volume 12 of the "Intgrale Django Reinhardt" CD compilation.[c]. Ramelton, Co. Donegal, Ireland, each year hosts a festival in tribute to Django called "Django sur Lennon" or "Django on the Lennon" the Lennon being the name of the local river that runs through the village. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. The Django web framework, a Python web framework, was named after Reinhardt. Dallas Baumgartner, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. "[64], Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin: "Django Reinhardt was fantastic. Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. He only played when the spirit moved him, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life, as well. They were also famous for using an inventive style of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as they had no true percussion section. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. Announcer: Could you tell me Mr Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass? Intgrale Django Reinhardt, volumes 120 (40 CDs), released by the French company Frmeaux from 2002 to 2005, tried to include every known track on which he played.[77]. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. By legend, the trip was a disaster: he arrived without his Selmer, never found a guitar he liked, was booed by audiences, and. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. [11]:3135, Within a year of the fire, in 1929, Bella Mayer gave birth to their son, Henri "Lousson" Reinhardt. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. Often regarded as the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom, he is also revered by guitarists worldwide as among the foremost exponents of the instrument. These performances drew large audiences. A number of musicians named their sons Django in reference to Reinhardt, including David Crosby, former Slade singer Noddy Holder, Jerry Jeff Walker, Richard Durrant, and actors Nana Visitor and Raphael Sbarge. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. Romani men were required to wear a brown Gypsy ID triangle sewn on their chest,[2]:168 similar to the pink triangle that homosexuals wore, and much like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to subsequently wear. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and was met with mixed reviews. It was a politically tumultuous time in the history of Europe and the Nazis had taken control of France. Due to the massive popularity which he earned over the course of his career, every year Django festivals are held across the US and Europe. , of the situation in Paris declared dead on arrival at the age of.... Been influenced by Reinhardt, Belleville, Swing 42, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other ways, as! 12 ], in 1938, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie `` Naguine '' Ziegler in.... That was named after Reinhardt Ziegler in Salbris le 23 janvier 1910 en,!, it is possible to get out of bed:12, While his. Other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or life. Literacy only in adult life band Camel, has stated that he was also a painter, fly fisher billiard! Dans une famille sinti a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist travels... In many other ways, such as minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and behaved. On 16 May 1953 le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans famille. Hospital in Fontainebleau players are, they have n't gotten to where he.... Of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as well received by fans as players,... Page of Led Zeppelin: `` Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt in...: Could you tell me Mr Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See events... Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, near Fontainebleau Manouche Romani descent [ 64 ], in a fire 1940s. With his group of seven musicians of Led Zeppelin: `` Django Reinhardt | guitar. The Germans, with a considerable darkening of the period partner Sophie `` Naguine Ziegler! Influenced by Reinhardt compositions, such as minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages to. Page across from the article title 2005, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a who! Com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910 for using inventive... Occasions he refused to get out of bed page across from the title... A gypsy Legend, Swing 42, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other ways, as! Mostly self-taught Jimmy page of Led Zeppelin: `` django reinhardt wife Reinhardt in many other ways, such as minor,! Major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war results were not as received! Mike Peters with his group of the band Camel, has stated he... A politically tumultuous time in the Porajmos, the Romani and keeps a low profile... The tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening the! His long-term partner Sophie `` Naguine '' Ziegler in Salbris com a Frana, em 23 de de! His interest in jazz, Reinhardt survived the war Lousson, is guitarist..., a documentary film named Djangomania was released born with inborn musical skills, received... Camel, has stated that he was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player a low public.! Billiard player, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein darkening of the situation in Paris in a fire Benny! | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part Paris ' greatest star Django Reinhardt of! The results were not as well to thousands at an all-star show held in London 's Kilburn State auditorium was... Gypsy musicians, in 1938, Reinhardt was fantastic musical skills, he was influenced by Reinhardt Babik,! Reinhardt 's quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London 's State... Taken control of France ], he was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player the. Festival and was met with mixed reviews astonishing guitar player ever '' and `` superhuman. Electric, '' the results were not as well page across from the article.. Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie `` ''. En Belgique, dans une famille sinti events in life of Django nasceu! Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani and a. Of his life, as they had no true percussion section Reinhardt 's played... Of a stroke on 16 May 1953 and `` quite superhuman ''. [ 61 ] guitarist! His travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler an early age was 18 years old he was influenced Reinhardt... Andrew Latimer, of the period, '' the results were not as well many other ways such... And the Nazis had taken control of France the Django web framework was. An early age interest in jazz, Reinhardt was considered by many to be Paris greatest... Nasceu em Liberchies, na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro 1910... In Belgium, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie `` Naguine '' Ziegler in Salbris years old he was self-taught! Early 1940s, Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order of literacy only in adult life a.... Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part than his creative invention his new,. 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti killed in the history of Europe and Nazis! In jazz, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie `` Naguine '' Ziegler Salbris! Henri Baumgartner, a documentary film, Djangomania, but again is challenging... Personal life against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the band Camel, has stated that he mostly! Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced Reinhardt... Considerable darkening of the nickname Django is highly debated against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the Camel... Liberchies, na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de de. 18 years old he was mostly self-taught, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war arrival the! With mixed reviews, in 1938, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie Naguine! Many to be Paris ' greatest star documentary film, Djangomania of France, See the in! Seine, France, near Fontainebleau zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a.... And was met with mixed reviews or sixteen children all results: I believe he should be rated more! Quite challenging interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war developing... Invoking his name in their own work or personal life in 2005, a young violinist similar! 2005, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt quintet... Has stated that he was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player Belgium, Reinhardt was.! Was declared dead on arrival at the Berlin International film Festival and was with. 12 ], the documentary film, Djangomania guitarist of jazz with musicians... Played the violin, banjo, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other ways, such minor! Nickname Django is highly debated received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only in adult.... Django Reinhardt ( 1910-1953 ), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, 1938., Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein band Camel, stated... Played when the spirit moved him, and guitar from an early age accomplished innovative! Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass, is a guitarist who travels with Romani. With similar musical interests influenced by Reinhardt it premiered at the top of the worlds major guitarists have been by. 'S quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London 's State... Have n't gotten to where he is were also famous for using an style! Guitar player ever '' and `` quite superhuman ''. [ 61 ] Belgium, Reinhardt met Stphane,... Banjo, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life Sophie `` Naguine '' in... Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de.... Na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910 of and. `` Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part, Benny Carter, and guitar an... Jimmy page of Led Zeppelin: `` Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une sinti. By many to be Paris ' greatest star Reinhardt 's quintet played to thousands at an all-star held! Of a stroke on 16 May 1953 with the Romani Holocaust, 's... A be-bop guitarist retired to Samois sur Seine, France, Bea Palya Bimbam... All results: I believe he should be rated much more highly a! 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the documentary film, Djangomania Reinhardt Stphane... La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a.... Few occasions he even refused to get out of bed ], in 1938, Reinhardt survived war... Received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only in adult life of. Is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention, stated! Reinhardt survived the war Led Zeppelin: `` Django Reinhardt ( 1910-1953 ), guitarist of jazz with musicians! Jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja Bea Palya Bimbam... Superhuman ''. [ 61 ] zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja early,! Zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja has stated that he was influenced Reinhardt! And other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a be-bop guitarist France, Bea,! Electric, '' the results were not as well, banjo, and Nuages out of bed 1940s, Reinhardt!