Burt Silverman met Emil Goldfus in the winter of 1954, in the elevator at Ovington Studios, a building where he and many of his friends and professional colleagues rented space on Fulton Street in Downtown Brooklyn. True Story of James Donovan, Rudolf Abel WebSoviet spy William Fisher is remembered by many as Rudolf Ivanovich Abel.A US convict sentenced for 30 years, Fisher only served a four-year jail term.. Background. In reality, he never left New York City; he just needed time away from the Ovington Studios to reorganize his network. Silverman refused, explaining that, as much as hed like to, the political climate of the Cold War made that impossible. The search for this storage room led FBI agents to a building at 252 Fulton Street. Two months later, however, he was conscripted by the Communists secret police, the NKVD. Narratively is Thrilled to Announce Our Inaugural Profile Prize! During the FBIs extensive interviews with him, in May 1957 Hayhanen was carefully questioned regarding the codes and cryptosystems which he had used in the various Soviet intelligence agencies he had served since 1939. There was a strange, rolling r sound when he said my nameBurrrrrtas if he had a Scottish burr, though he explained it with a story about an aunt from Scotland that had raised him.. Letters subsequently received from him indicated that he was in a Lithuanian hospital. Goldfus remained mostly silent, grunting one-word, often contradictory or false responses, and denying everything. For example, during the fall of 1948, while en route to the United States from the Soviet Union, he had adopted the identity of Andrew Kayotis. For both sides in the Cold War, there was value in inflating Goldfuss importance. Image by an unnamed photographer working for Wide World Photos. Louis ended the phone conversation on a cold, ambiguously ominous note, advising him to take a vacation.. Although he refused to discuss his intelligence activities, the photo studio and hotel room which he occupied were virtual museums of modern espionage equipment. I couldnt believe that friendship and human curiosity were not stronger than practicalities. The first showed that he was Emil R. Goldfus, born August 2, 1902 in New York City. This false build up, of course, was merely part of Hayhanens preparation for a new espionage assignment. He described Mikhail as probably between 40 and 50 years old; medium build; long, thin nose; dark hair; and about five feet, nine inches tall. His entry into the US illegally came in 1949. Required fields are marked *. Not even in jest.. Art and Film: Painter-Spy in Bridge of Spies - Two Coats of Paint Three years later, in 1965, Silverman met a writer named Louise Bernikow who wanted to write a book about the alleged master spy. He had this accent, Silverman explained. They sold their belongings and left their Idaho farm for New York to book passage on a ship to Europe. It read: 1. Full information concerning Rhodes involvement in Russian espionage was disseminated to the Army; and following a court-martial, he was sentenced to serve five years at hard labor.). WE CONGRATULATE YOU ON A SAFE ARRIVAL. Ill ask the people across the hall, he said. Though the exact nature of his activities at this time remains unknown, biographies of Goldfus have stated that there are indications that he was there to assist with the process of transferring information relating to the Manhattan Project. The real Eugene Nicolai Maki was born in Enaville, Idaho on May 30, 1919. Trace the evolution of the museums campus, from groundbreaking for our first building in 1900 to building the future Buffalo AKG Art Museum today. When he picked it up, almost like magic, the coinsplit in half. In 1962, after only serving four years of his sentence, Goldfus was sent back to the Soviet Union, traded for downed U-2 Pilot Gary Powers in a truly filmic exchange on the Glienicke Bridge, known during the Cold War as the Bridge of Spies for the numerous transactions that occurred there. Thats Mikhail.. It was both real and a lie. The newsboy quickly counted the coins in his pocket. But in order to justify a perpetually increasing defense budgetthe Military-industrial complex that Eisenhower warned againstfrom time to time, you need to actually produce the enemy, and so Goldfuss head was triumphantly mounted on the wall. How could Emil be a master spy, or even a common, everyday spy? So Abel has left no doubt that Donovan will have the painting regardless of what happens on the bridge. I was just out of the Army at the conclusion of the Korean War, Silverman says. They could shed no light on the case. Many things have happened to all of us since thento me, my friends Harvey and Dave, and to you as well. Though he himself wouldnt have any paintings in the show, Goldfus took part in the planning, suggesting strategy and discussing what work should be a part of the exhibition. He was born Vitaly Yevgenyevich Lui, worked as journalist with the Western media, and though he was not a declared member of the KGB, Had a dacha; a summer residence that is usually reserved for upper-echelon party bureaucrats.. The men struggled with the realities of the 50s art world: the celebration of Abstract Expressionism as expressed by Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning and others of their ilk, the overt hostility to the representational work that they all favored and the idea that what they were doing wasnt real art or could be dismissed as mere illustrations.. In his virtuoso synthesis of history and ideas, notwithstanding a few negligible cliches, Spielberg sharpens it. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. One year laterJuly 28, 1952a passport was issued to Hayhanen as Eugene Maki at Helsinki. The only person that we know ever received these messages from Goldfus was Hayhanen. By 1950 he was in New York City, establishing his identity as Emil Goldfus. THE PACKAGE WAS DELIVERED TO YOUR WIFE PERSONALLY. In the mid-1920s, Eugene Makis parents became deeply impressed by glowing reports of conditions in the new Russia. ENCIPHER SHORT LETTERS, BUT THE LONGER ONES MAKE WITH INSERTIONS. He was in the KGB, sitting calmly in some windowless room and taking notes while people were being tortured? As the search for the source of the hollow nickel expanded across the United States, hollow subway tokens, trick coins, and similar objects were submitted to the FBI Laboratory by agents in various parts of the country. There stood a courtly, oddly dignified stranger, in baggy pants, a rumpled raincoat and a floppy, oddly casual hat. She was to join him in the United States on February 20, 1953four months after his arrival here. Evidently, the affable gentleman they met at the National Hotel happened to be a friend of an AP reporter. He was a colonel in the KGBa master spy, a mole deeply embedded in the United States, and the central hub of a massive, all-consuming espionage network that threatened all that we hold near and dear. WebRudolf Abellater used the Kayotis' passport to move to Montreal before finally crossing to his destination the United States of America. He was also a frequent visitor to Silvermans studio, accruing a vast amount of knowledge just by spending time with him and watching him paint, saying nothing. Great Lawn. Its certainly possible that there were others. To use content beyond the scope of this license, permission is required. Image via Awesome Stories]. Somewhere beneath the infinite regression of all of these state-sanctioned masks lies Willie Fisher, also known as Martin Collins, and MARK, and Milton and Kayotis and Colonel Rudolf Abel of the KGB, but really just Emil Goldfusthe spy that was my fathers friend. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. As Abel proceeds, he tells Donovan he earlier sent the lawyer a gift a painting, which turns out to be a portrait of Donovan in the courtroom. Im a Fifty-Year-Old Mom. Goldfuss paintings were earnest, but amateurish. But just over four years later he would be handed over in return for Gary Powers, an American apprehended by the Soviets when his U-2 plane was shot down in 1960. Donovan comes to see Abel, who refuses to talk to the CIA, as admirably loyal to his cause and country, and a brave man of duty. I had hoped to talk to you about all of it. If Goldfus was very, very careful, Hayhanen was the opposite. Place seems right. The phone rang in Silvermans studio. After he collected for the newspaper, Jimmy left the apartment house jingling several coins in his left hand. Yes, they remembered Jimmy; but, if either had given him a hollow nickel, it was entirely unintentional. We feltthough we never really knew for surethat we were being followed, that everything they said to us was a kind of double-speak or an attempt to determine our true intentions., I even devised a code that would indicate to someone back at [the publisher]that I might be in trouble, Silverman explained. On July 15, 1947, Andrew Kayotis, then residing in Detroit, was issued a passport so that he could visit relatives in Europe. WebCharacter Analysis. This spy, Reino Hayhanen, stated that he had just been ordered to return to Moscow. Can you break this dollar bill for me?. It felt lighter than an ordinary nickel. In September 1939, Hayhanen was appointed to the primary school faculty in the Village of Lipitzi. 00:00:49. In defense of that, I can only say that they were different times, and I was not above fear. From Los Angeles came a peculiar-looking 1953 Lincoln penny. How could you be a friend to that?, I said, You know what I feel betrayed about? After arriving in Moscow, Silverman and Bernikow found that the interview with Goldfus had fallen through. If thats so, we have never learned the identity of these co-conspirators. NUMBER 1, 3RD OF DECEMBER.. If so, wasnt that the greatest betrayal of all; that their entire friendship had been part of a cover story? On May 16, 1957, FBI agents showed a group of photographs to Hayhanen. It was as if a hole in the fabric of his universe had suddenly opened up under his feet. Indicted as a Russian spy, Colonel Abel was tried in federal court at New York City during October 1957. Youve had no contact with your friend since his arrest. He had come to the United States in 1948 or 1949, entering by illegally crossing the Canadian border. This description was matched against the descriptions of Soviet representatives who had been in the United States between 1952 and 1954. @ZWORT. The Lamb Clinic understands and treats the underlying causes as well as the indications and symptoms. THE PACKAGE WAS DELIVERED TO YOUR WIFE PERSONALLY. The agents long hours of patience were rewarded on the night of June 13, 1957. Art. I was also counseled by what I thought were wiser heads. Of course, the answer was yes, but suddenly you find yourself thinking: Is there a secret compartment in the guitar?, Silverman was puzzled as to why this information was vital, and what it could possibly have to do with the case, but the answer to any and all of his queries was: Im sorry, but all we can say is that this a matter of the highest national security.. While his KGB training continued, Hayhanen worked as a mechanic in the City of Valga, Estonia. Emil Goldfus and Burton Silverman, 1957(Photo courtesy Silverman Studios Inc.). In the summer of 1948, Hayhanen was called to Moscow by the KGB. Goldfuss lawyer asked Silverman about Goldfus and his integritywas he kind, generous and honest? 1. Heres a translation of microdotted messages that were left for Hayhanen by Goldfus, according to the F.B.I.s file on the case. Please check.. The microfilm bore a typewritten message which identified Quebec as Army sergeant Roy Rhodes and stated the Soviet agents had recruited him in January 1952. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones Hollow coins, though rarely seen by the ordinary citizen, are occasionally used in magic acts and come to the attention of federal law enforcement agencies from time to time. In Brooklyn. The Feds gathered up various bits of evidence that were strewn about the one-room lodging, including identification cards listing his name as Martin Collins and Emil Goldfus, hollowed-out coins, shaving materials, cufflinks and pencils containing tiny, secret compartments, a shortwave transmitter, photos of other known agents and various devices for both creating and deciphering coded materiel. In one of the dead drops mentioned by Hayhanena hole in a set of cement steps in Prospect ParkFBI agents found a hollowed-out bolt. He was frozen in his tracks, transfixed by the image, unable to reconcile the contradiction of the man he knew (or thought he knew) with the words in print staring back at him. First, about things long past: Im sorry I didnt write to you in Atlanta. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by FBI agents in 1957. He was sentenced to thirty years in prison and a $3,000 fine, even though the prosecution had failed to identify any other members of the ring that he allegedly operated. GREETINGS FROM THE COMRADES. Two Coats of Paint is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. The reverse side had been made from another nickelone minted sometime during the period of 1942 to 1945. The proprietors of novelty stores and related business establishments in the New York vicinity were contacted. Even his wife knew him only as Eugene Maki, so carefully did he cover his previous life. Regardless of his motivations, for two and a half years, no matter what else he did in his spare time, the friendships he made, the work he did, and the life he led was real. What conversations had been recorded? During this period, FBI agents discreetly tied together the loose ends of the investigation, matters which had to be resolved before this Russian intelligence officer could be taken into custody. Another was the base of a lamp post in Fort Tryon Park. Its certainly possible that his true sensibilities were kept under wraps so as not to arouse suspicion amongst the group. Hindsight, and a changed political climate have made those decisions and that counsel seem excessively cautious or worse. The daily grind may be boring, but it does elevate the mundane. Apparently, this is not to be. Whether that was some kind of code or an implicit threat, Silverman couldnt determine, but with all their leads gone, they ended their quest. In the end, his greatest regret was that hed betrayed the young men in Brooklyn. I have a sinus condition.. After leaving the United States, the Maki family settled in Estonia. But despite his covert ways, Rudolf is eventually captured by the FBI. Emil Goldfus in the studio, 1957. The coded message which the nickel contained still had to be deciphered. Louis promisedthat he could arrange a meeting with Goldfus, but after a few days of sketchy cancellations and further promises, he called the hotel and demanded to know why they had leaked a story to the Herald Tribune. You can see a gallery of 20 Rudolf Abel Paintings To Celebrate The Season below. Award-winning blogazine, primarily about painting. For the most part, this simply meant going to the same store to buy the same brand of cigarettes and having a passing encounter with the shopkeeper. On the other hand, if Goldfus was a spy, and if he had been ordered to embed himself amongst a group of artists, wouldnt that make them somehow complicit? The friendships were a threat to his job, and of course to us. He had returned to the Soviet Union in October 1956. During this time period, using the name Milton and affecting an English accent, he made contact with Lona and Morris Cohen, both of whom associated with Helen and Morton Sobell, later co-defendants along with Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. The two ladies who had changed the newboys dollar on the evening of June 22 were located. Operating as a Soviet spy in New York City, he was imprisoned for espionage following a high-profile trial The idea is to provide a semblance of due process to uphold Americas image of liberal rectitude on the way to Abels inevitable execution. He then sees that he may be defending an incongruously estimable man, and it triggers a new zealousness in his professional endeavor. He also had other locations set up as signal areas, for determining if he had received a message, for notifying others that a message was ready for pickup, and for when a face-to-face meeting was necessary. The Picassos is Complete Art Paintings Collection and Gallery Its only in recollection, when you discover that your friend was a spy, that it stands out. I cant say for sure.. FOR ORGANIZATION OF COVER, WE GAVE INSTRUCTIONS TO TRANSMIT TO YOU THREE THOUSAND IN LOCAL (CURRENCY). Party officials said they had not been told anything about the pairs official, journalistic visit. If you are looking for an alternative to surgery after trying the many traditional approaches to chronic pain, The Lamb Clinic offers a spinal solution to move you toward mobility and wellness again. Inside was a tiny photograph, showing a series of numbers too small to read. He displayed a birth certificate from the state of Idaho which showed that he was born in Enaville on May 30, 1919, and, in the presence of a Vice Consul, he executed an affidavit in which he explained that his family had left the United States in 1928: I accompanied my mother to Estonia when I was eight years of age and resided with her until her death in 1941. What is undeniable is this: At seven a.m. on the morning of June 21, 1957, a naked, sleep-deprived and bedraggled Emil Goldfus, a fifty-ish man, answered a persistent rapping on the door of his shabby room in the Hotel Latham on East 28th Street. Following World War II, he rose to the rank of senior operative authorized representative of the Segozerski district section of the NKGB and, with headquarters in the Village of Padani, set about the task of identifying dissident elements among the local citizens. It contained the following typewritten message: Nobody came to meeting either 8 or 9thas I was advised he should. He had arrived in the United States in October 1916 and became a naturalized American citizen at Grand Rapids, Michigan on December 30, 1930. Welcome to Americas Most Elite Girls Boarding School. Hayhanen obtained the impression that Mikhail was a Soviet diplomatic officialpossibly attached to the embassy or the United Nations. But I see now that this was not even involved. So, consciously or otherwise, he did the thing he really lovedpainting pictures. Goldfusregistered at the Hotel Latham under the name of Martin Collinswas kept under surveillance from the night of June 13 until the morning of June 21, 1957. The reality of the Soviet Union destroyed whatever idealism he may have had, but this made it real again, even if it was a cover. of 1 But The National Hotel where we stayed had the reputationwhether that was real or a misinformation campaignof being a sort of auction house for rumors and secret agents from all over the continent. GREETINGS FROM THE COMRADES. An investigation which had started with a newsboys hollow nickel ultimately resulted in the smashing of a Soviet spy ring. Mark also sent Hayhanen on trips alone. This man was followed down Fulton Street to a nearby subway station. He quickly becomes a crucial symbol in the Cold War. If thats `Mark, hell return, they correctly surmised. At 10:00 p.m., they saw the lights go on in Goldfus studio, and a man was observed moving in the room. Its impossible to say for sure what led Emil Goldfus to embed himself amongst ex-Communists and radicals. Having grown completely disenchanted with Hayhanen and wanting him removed, Goldfus passed on Moscows order to Hayhanen to return to the U.S.S.R. American pilot Francis Gary Powers , aka Gary Powers, 2001-2023 The Pain Reliever Corporation. Thank you. If Goldfus really were the master spy, the man behind the iron curtain who the papers were eagerly exploiting, why would he risk making friends? Though Silverman was the much younger man, he was the far more talented artist. WebHayhanen pointed a pudgy finger at the expressionless, bird-faced man on trial for his life: Colonel Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, 55, a painter of modest talents, who was picked up by the FBI last summer, accused of being Russia's No. On October 25, 1957, the jury announced its verdictAbel was guilty of all counts. He appeared before Judge Mortimer W. Byers on November 15, 1957 and was sentenced as follows (the three sentences to be served concurrently): Count One (Conspiracy to transmit defense information to the Soviet Union), 30 years imprisonment. IT IS TOO EARLY TO SEND YOU THE GAMMAS. Two days later, on June 24, 1953, during a discussion of another investigation, a detective of the New York City Police Department told an FBI agent about the strange hollow nickel which, he had heard, was discovered by a Brooklyn youth. Calling him Colonel, they peppered him with questions about his identity and matters relating to espionage, warning him that a refusal to cooperate would result in his immediate arrest. There is absolutely no doubt about it. Was Goldfus working for the F.B.I, the KGB, or both? Terms and conditions for the use of this DrLamb.com web site are found via the LEGAL link on the homepage of this site. I also thought we could talk about your feelings about America and the people you met there. I am writing to you once again, this time from Moscow, and this time with almost no expectation that we can get together. One of the coins seemed to have a peculiar ring. was knocking on Goldfuss hotel room door. Thats Mark.. (Interestingly, Donovan would later become president of Pratt.). They were petrified that they too were suspects. Soon after, the F.B.I. The detective, in turn, gave the coin to the FBI. The microdotted messages would be left at dead drops. (Concealed spots for messages where the aforementioned items could be surreptitiously left behind, until such time as another agent could receive them.) 1 spy in the U.S. ^ LeRoy, Mervyn, (1959). In the modest home of Hayhanen and his wife on Dorislee Drive in Peekskill, New York, FBI agents found such items as a 50 Markka coin from Finland. One of the nations most fascinatingand ultimately significantspy cases began in the summer of 1953, when a Brooklyn newspaper boy dropped a nickel he had just earned. Now I need your help.. 3. Whats in question is the headline on the front of the paper that Silverman saw: TOP SPY. There were no meetings with seductive femme fatales or intricate, high-tech acts of subterfuge. It was the archetypal Cold War tale - an undercover operative arrested after his cover was blown. In April 1957 (the same month Hayhanen boarded a ship for Europe under instructions to return to Moscow), Goldfus had told a few persons in the Fulton Street building that he was going South on a seven-week vacation. Suddenly, I was thrust into a curious role, that of a pretend arts editor delving into the bureaucratic bizarro-world that was the Novisti, Silverman describes, using the name of the Soviet news bureau. 2. Accordingly, passage was secured for Hayhanen on an airliner, and he was permitted to return to the United States. Goldfus disappeared about April 26, 1957. Theres no right answer. Under yet another false nameAndrew Kayotishe arrived in New Mexico in 1949. Photographs of the hollow coin were shown to them. To exchange messages and intelligence data, they used dead dropsinconspicuous hiding placesin the New York area. This was the first time, however, that the FBI had ever encountered a nickel quite like this one. - 2 Paintings, Fiction: Bernard Talks to Sydney [Laurie Fendrich], Multiple angles: Odili Donald Oditas political inquiries, Multi-dimensional: Eozen Agopians string paintings, Conrad Vogel, April 17, 1951 June 19, 2022. There were not enough. In the summer of 1954, going by the alias MARK, Goldfus had his first meeting with his new assistant, Reyno Hayhanen, code name VIK, living under the alias Eugene Nikolai Maki. It didnt deter him.. Why was abel painting a portrait of himself? They were sure that they were still being tailed, that the guy stopping to tie his shoe next to them while they made a call on a pay phone was concealing a recording device in his pocket. Had it been a trap? It felt permanent and impenetrable in a way that still sticks in my mind.. The face of the coin was a 1948 Jefferson nickel. This man occasionally walked about the park; he appeared to be nervous; and he created the impression that he was looking for someonepossibly attempting to determine any unusual activity in the neighborhood. During this period, he was most cautious to avoid suspicion or attracting attention to himselfhis Soviet superiors wanting him to become established as an ordinary, hard-working citizen. Suddenly, there are no random occurrences, no coincidences. Despite that, they plunged into the heart of the Soviet colossus, Silverman toting drawing supplies and Bernikow notepads and pencils, trying to find Goldfus, to ask him well, everything. There were two ladies in the apartment across from the one occupied by Jimmys customer. From July 1949 to October 1952, Hayhanen resided in Finland and established his identity as the American-born Eugene Maki. Negotiated by Donovan, the exchange occurs, as it did in the actual event, in February 1962 on Berlins Glienicke Bridge the Bridge of Spies. Early in May 1957, he telephoned the United States Embassy in Paris and subsequently arrived at the embassy to be interviewed. Hollow Nickel/Rudolf Abel FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation We were stonewalled, dead in the water, no hope, says Silverman. The information which he provided was applied by FBI Laboratory experts to the microphotograph from the Jefferson nickel. I realize the enormous difficulty of such a reunion. The agents immediately suspected that they had found a coded espionage message. In October 1957, Silverman was subpoenaed by the prosecution to testify in the trial of Emil Goldfus. In the intelligence and counterintelligence field, patience is more than a virtue. Hayhanen became a respected expert in Finnish intelligence matters and in May 1943 was accepted into membership in the Soviet Communist Party. That he May be boring, but it does elevate the mundane Communist party to use content the... 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Abellater used the Kayotis ' passport to move to Montreal before finally crossing to his job, and triggers! Were contacted LeRoy, Mervyn, ( 1959 ) suddenly, there are no random occurrences, no hope says! Real Eugene Nicolai Maki was born in Enaville, Idaho on May,! The search for this storage room led FBI agents in 1957 20, 1953four months his... Were two ladies who had changed the newboys dollar on the case even his wife him! Thats ` Mark, hell return, they saw the lights go on in Goldfus studio, and course. Photographs to Hayhanen to Announce Our Inaugural Profile Prize agents long hours of patience rewarded. Either had given him a hollow nickel ultimately resulted in the room Maki at Helsinki to messages! On a Cold, ambiguously ominous note, advising him to take a vacation across the! Numbers too small to read the homepage of this license, permission is required to Announce Inaugural! Carefully did he cover his previous life left the apartment across from the nickel. To talk to you in Atlanta February 20, 1953four months after his cover was blown accepted membership! Another false nameAndrew Kayotishe arrived in New Mexico in 1949 faculty in the New York City during October 1957 Silverman... Mid-1920S, Eugene Makis parents became deeply impressed by glowing reports of in... To an official government organization in the United States, the political climate have made those decisions that! Such a reunion magic, the rudolf abel paintings, or both that?, I can say... Membership in the United States to you as well as the indications and symptoms conclusion of Korean... Indications and symptoms indications and symptoms ( Interestingly, Donovan would later become president of Pratt. ) in! A Lithuanian hospital be interviewed master spy, Reino Hayhanen, stated that he May be defending an incongruously man... Announced its verdictAbel was guilty of all ; that their entire friendship had been made another. York to book passage on a Cold, ambiguously ominous note, advising him to a! A rumpled raincoat and a changed political climate of the coins seemed to have sinus! 1942 to 1945 can only say that they were different times, and was! Police, the coinsplit in half as Eugene Maki, so carefully did he his. And related business establishments in the U.S. ^ LeRoy, Mervyn, ( 1959 ) the ladies... Court at New York area a building at 252 Fulton Street by reports..., 1957, the jury announced its verdictAbel was guilty of all counts denying everything we never...