My whole family was sick. Parking is horrendous. In some cases, however, a landlord may use a property manager as their middleman instead. get quotes and more. Therefore, it is important that a property manager speak with a lawyer before attempting to handle the case on their own. We provide what businesses office needed to start immediately to succeed and be connected. Alternatively, if you are a property manager, your lawyer can conduct a legal search for defenses that you might be able to raise and can devise a strong defensive strategy. About. The board won an out-of-court settlement in 2010. For over 60 years, Western National Property Management has excelled at providing value and service to property owners and residents in our communities. Subsidized Property. President and Regional Manager so they can assist that Resident in a timely manner. Western National did nothing they were more concerned with retaliating against us and trying to evict us out of the unit. She lied. OLDER PEOPLE NEED HELP, NOT TO BE TREATED LIKE YESTERDAYS TRASH. 2:21-CV-04066-WJE (the "Lawsuit") Settlement Information. Company resolves 0% of complaints brought to its attention from Business Consumer Alliance. While in law school, her law journal note was selected for first-round publishing, and can be found on various legal research databases. At Courtyard Apartment Homes, we offer spacious two bedroom townhomes and three bedroom apartment homes that have been meticulously designed . Personal Auto Homeowner/Condo Unit Owner/Renter Dwelling Property Recreational Personal Umbrella. - Another vacancy/Another commission/Up goes the rent! Copyright 2020 Business Consumer Alliance All Rights Reserved. Paradigm Property Solutions LLC of Meridian, and owner Ronald Jaques, are being sued for alleged mismanagement and conversion of security deposit and rental payment into separate personal accounts . She had me sign and initial my care taker's signature on the initial inspection form. *DISCLAIMER: We are investigating the product(s), or services, or business practices named above. This case was filed in Los Angeles County Superior Courts, Stanley Mosk Courthouse located in Los Angeles, California. Stay aware from their properties if you know whats best! Our advanced HOA property management solutions allow . After 30 minutes of unloading the U-Haul truck we had noticed that the . Property managers should strive to stay professional and to keep written accounts of all communications with tenants. All rights reserved. Western Property Management has been proudly serving homeowners associations in Orange County since 1995. it's no longer available but they'll be happy to shove you into another for $200+ more. your case, What Makes a Strong Landlord & Tenant Dispute Case, The Ultimate Guide to Landlord and Tenant Law, How to Evict a Residential Tenant in California, Awarding Attorney Fees in Housing and Landlord Cases, Commercial Eviction vs Residential Property Eviction, Wrongful Withholding of a Security Deposit Lawyer, Landlord's Liability for Injuries Caused by Tenant's Animal, Landlord Liability: Exemption Clause Applicability to Third Parties. CEO Michael Hayde is supercilious but doesn't even have a college degree. OUR GROUPS SOCIAL. Website. I ended up filing a claim with HUD and DEFH about Iron Wood apartments. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Thus, suing a property manager. Whether you are a tenant or a property manager involved in a dispute over property, it is in your best interest to hire a local. Court records show Rochester-area nursing homes also frequently accuse family and friends of hiding residents' money and property to avoid paying the debts. Businessowners Policy (BOP) . Bad management and violations of renter's rights! Additionally, your lawyer can provide representation in court and/or during mediation or an arbitration session. Cancellation and Refund Policy, Privacy Policy, and A lawyer who has experience in handling property management disputes will already be familiar with the laws in your jurisdiction and thus will be able to walk you through the proper steps to take to resolve your property management issue. Top Class Actions has helped law firms across the country successfully find plaintiffs for class action lawsuits & mass torts since 2008, receiving tens of thousands of leads per month. Having worked in the property management industry for a quarter-century, I occasionally receive requests to serve as an expert witness in lawsuits. Case Details Parties Documents Dockets. Submitting a contact form, sending a text message, making a phone call, or leaving a voicemail does not create an attorney-client relationship. 2022-09-07, Los Angeles County Superior Courts | Personal Injury | They are not authored by Glassdoor. Disclaimers | Click here. ComplaintsBoard.com is a leading complaint resolution website on the Internet. We are selling a retail business in a mall in Arizona. Present It was the most miserable experince ever it felt like we were living in hell. Community Lists. Management does not want to tow for fear of being sued or losing renters. Filed; Clerks Notice Of Complaint For Unlawful Detainer. We moved in june of 2013. A landlord may also be able to sue a property manager based on a theory of respondeat superior. Again, the two parties will engage in exchanging documents to answer discovery requests. License Number: 00838846 You can also change some of your preferences. Our complaint services are free and our team of expert mediators will assist in resolving complaints with businesses. In other words, the landlord will send the property manager to deal with tenants and issues on the premises. National Western Life provides high quality insurance products that meet the financial security needs of well-defined market segments. Don't expect to get ahead by merit. Estate If the property manager does not have a lawyer at this point, now is the time to hire one as quickly as possible. They don't believe in their core values. Rude management will get theirs. My care taker was not there with me. One time they said it was to check the smoke detectors and they came in snooped around and then left without even checking them. 2023-01-23, Orange County Superior Courts | Personal Injury | The unit was freshly painted. The list is updated frequently, so check . This fact does not disparage the company in any way. Your lawyer can also determine whether you have a viable claim, and if so, can help you prepare your case. I am expierencing the same but I live at Carefree El Toro. Amount in Dispute: $0.00 3/25/2020. Btw my garage key and several other Residence garage key opens Multiple garages on property. Write reviews, ask and respond to questions, 1/23/2023: Summons - SUMMONS ON COMPLAINT, 1/23/2023: Notice of Case Assignment - Unlimited Civil Case, 1/23/2023: Voluntary Efficient Litigation Stipulation Packet, 1/23/2023: Unknown - FIRST AMENDED GENERAL ORDER RE: MANDATORY ELECTRONIC FILING, 1/23/2023: Unknown - ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PACKET, 1/25/2023: Notice of Case Management Conference, 1/25/2023: Certificate of Mailing for - CERTIFICATE OF MAILING FOR NOTICE OF CASE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Hearing06/20/2023 at 08:30 AM in Department 37 at 111 North Hill Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012; Case Management Conference, DocketCase Management Conference scheduled for 06/20/2023 at 08:30 AM in Stanley Mosk Courthouse at Department 37, DocketCertificate of Mailing for Notice of Case Management Conference; Filed by: Clerk, DocketNotice of Case Management Conference; Filed by: Clerk, DocketComplaint; Filed by: Elizabeth Wilson (Plaintiff); As to: Western National Property Management (Defendant), DocketSummons on Complaint; Issued and Filed by: Elizabeth Wilson (Plaintiff); As to: Western National Property Management (Defendant), DocketCivil Case Cover Sheet; Filed by: Elizabeth Wilson (Plaintiff); As to: Western National Property Management (Defendant), DocketAlternate Dispute Resolution Packet; Filed by: Clerk, DocketFirst Amended General Order re: Mandatory Electronic Filing; Filed by: Clerk, DocketVoluntary Efficient Litigation Stipulation Packet; Filed by: Clerk, DocketNotice of Case Assignment - Unlimited Civil Case; Filed by: Clerk, DocketCase assigned to Hon. The Lawsuit is known as Baldwin et al. Western National Group is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Western National Property Management is rated with a A rating from Business Consumer Alliance as of 11/1/2022. Rochester New York. for further legal assistance. NAPLES A Naples law firm has filed a lawsuit in Collier County against a property management company it alleges has taken funds belonging to nearly three dozen homeowner and condominium associations and kept the money for its owner's benefits. VS COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, ROBERT KASNER VS STATE FARM GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, SANDRA PATRICIA BONILLA SANCHEZ, ET AL. Their care and attention to their tenant's needs is abysmal - frightening, in fact, given their tenant population. Western National Property Management is looking to fill a Porter position @ Solamonte Apartments Homes, 521 units located in Rancho Cucamonga, CA. Attorneys. Soon after, I noticed my garage being left open was a pattern. Paper Documents/file Destroyed In Accordance With Administrative Policy/records Management A.10.400.1, Paper Records Retention And Destruction Schedule. Gail Killefer in Department 37 Stanley Mosk Courthouse. Western National Group ranks the highest amongst all the other property management companies based on Ellis surveys and overall company culture. Please DO NOT add attachments that contain your or other peoples personal information, if you dont want it to be visible to the public. A real estate firm that operates a rent-to-own home selling business is accused in a class action lawsuit of targeting Black would-be homebuyers in southeast Michigan. Once a property manager is sure that they have complied with the necessary laws, they should then consult the tenants lease agreement. I negotiated the rental of a low cost unit ($731 advertised), sight-unseen, strictly based upon their advertising and a 2 1/2 month negotiation with their leasing agent. Already have an account? Join the community to connect with real employees and see what other professionals are saying about their companies. UniCourt uses cookies to improve your online experience, for more information please see our Privacy Policy. Services Law, Real Our properties range from 68 units to more than 600 units that encompass class "A" through class "B" communities. Thus, it is no surprise that property managers are often at the center of many property disputes. Fully Furnished Offices for Rent with Admin services. Property managers usually must abide by any laws that a landlord does and vice versa. The goal of this section is to provide consumers with a comprehensive resource on class action and mass tort lawsuits. Jun 15 2019. Do I Need a Lawyer for a Property Management Dispute? Can An Owner Sue A Property Management Company? WELDING CERTIFICATION CENTER, AN UNINCORPORATED CALIFORNIA BUSINESS VS CARLOS RAMIREZ, ET AL. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Provide your company's details to be added to WNPM's approved vendor waiting list More. Western National Property Management brings in rude and obnoxious managers from other states and they end up staying less than a year at Oaktree before getting reassigned or fired. Next, the parties will exchange documents as they answer requests for discovery materials. & With over 160 properties in two states, Western National Property Management has a long history of providing outstanding customer service, care of our communities and a focus on quality living for our residents. The Lawsuit claims that NWL was responsible for the increased risk of fraud and identity theft stemming from the Security Incident and asserts claims such as . Sort by. Don't have an account? Michael Twentyfive MMT Property Group MMT Property Services Withheld more than $10,000 in rental collections and failed to collect more than $20,000 in rent. The phone is turned off at regular business hours, no response to my letters and 1 wrong addressed violation after next. They come inside and snoop around. Company Description: Western National Securities (dba Western National Group) provides a range of multifamily real estate services, including development, construction management, and property management. Read More. Soon after I discovered mold in my unit, after my apartment flooded. Investment Properties is comprised of the following functions: Western National Builders brings expertise in multifamily construction and property renovation. Email Formats. At this point, the tenant can also mention the idea of settling the issue. First, property managers must follow the regulations and requirements enacted in their particular state. Stay on the Pulse of Emerging Amenities. By continuing to use this website, you agree to UniCourts General Disclaimer, Terms of Service, 0:00. actions, such as failure to maintain the premises, failure to respond to maintenance requests quickly and thoroughly, or simply ignoring a tenants maintenance issue entirely. If they are considering doing business with the company, consumers can use this indicator to forecast the likelihood of having their issues addressed if a problem arises. The management personnel are a bunch of rude and inconsiderate idiots who have no idea that renters in California have a Renters Bill of Rights. This review was chosen algorithmically as the most valued customer feedback. Some of the on-site coworkers and Tenants can be pleasant. Providing basic maintenance services like landscaping or repairing communal areas. Faqs. VS DOROTHE HORTTOR, MARIO MUNOZ PERDOMO VS SAMUEL TODD SHERMAN. Its Western National Realty Advisors subsidiary helps clients locate investment properties suitable for renovation and development. I have no money to move and only get by with S.S. and SSDI. Experience and Commitment. Our Customer CARES Program So based upon their advertising and exhaustive long distance telephone negotiations, I moved my entire life to VVSA in Valley Village, CA. that our residents have the ability to communicate openly and thoroughly about both positive and negative issues at their communities. will throw alot on you and expect perfection yet no training. Original Summons On Unlawful Detainer Complaint Filed 05/10/2001 Of Western National Property Management, Inc Returned And Filed. Resolution Sought We know of no other matter or practice relating to this company that may assist you in your consideration of this company. Find a Great First Job to Jumpstart Your Career, Getting a Job Is Tough; This Guide Makes it Easier, Climb the Ladder With These Proven Promotion Tips, A Guide to Negotiating the Salary You Deserve. The Complaint Resolution Index (CRI) is an indicator on how responsive a company is in addressing and resolving customer complaints brought to their attention by BCA. Currently, Gallenberg PC, a Los Angeles County class action lawyer, is investigating a potential class action against Western National Group, Western National Securities dba Western National Property Management related to their interviewing, hiring, and employment-related practices. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The firm, Hamilton Mikes, is suing on behalf of 34 associations that say American Property . These annual inspections take place from 7:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. This is a very bad property management company! River Ridge Apartment Homes is an apartment community located in Riverside County and the 92878 ZIP Code. The majority of property management lawsuits are based on a claim for negligence. Construction. is a possible option if you are having issues with your rental place. Team Members. On 10/06/2022 WESTERN NATIONAL PROPERTY MANGEMENT filed a Labor - Workplace Violence lawsuit against EMCH, MICHAEL B , JR. Business Incorporated: 3/2/1981. Purchasing will contact you if an opening becomes available. But are houses in Texas really as cheap as the shows make them out to be? Write reviews, ask and respond to questions, Becoming a Western National Property Management Preferred Partner. If the issue cannot be resolved and the tenant insists on pursuing a lawsuit, the property manager should listen to the advice of their attorney, gather as much evidence on the issue as possible, and ask their attorney about whether there are any defenses they can raise against the tenants claim. Submit your case to start resolving your legal issue. The laundry room is a mess and always being vandalized. . And the best part of all, documents in their CrowdSourced Library are FREE! Property Management: Michael Twentyfive. If we can verify it in our system, an email will be sent to you with your password. iNView - Vendor Services - WNG. Email this Business. Already have an account? Your Request From Archives (Scanning Fees/Delay May Apply), Last Updated December 5, 2018 at 3:08 AM EST (4.2 years ago). Proof Of Service On The Unlawful Detainer Complaint Filed 05/10/2001 Of Western National Property Management, Inc Served On Shannon Nolley With Service Date Of 05/10/01 Filed. Contact. This can only be accomplished by maintaining open lines of communication and responding to residents needs in a timely manner. Listening to our Residents Gail Killefer in Department 37 Stanley Mosk Courthouse, Orange County Superior Courts | Personal Injury | This is why our team is highly trained in every phase of property management and required to be a "Certified Manager of Community Associations" (CMCA). Western National Property Management oversees more than 20,000 apartment units, both company-owned and third party-owned. All rights reserved. I am currently a tenant at one of their properties. 0:53. Western National Builders is an expert multifamily construction and property renovation company. another time they used a bogus excuse that it was to change the filters in the air conditioning. Arnel & Affiliates is a privately owned diversified real estate and investment company established over 50 years ago. Proof Of Service Of Pre-judgment Claim/summons Andcomplaint Filed 01/06/1998 Of Western National Property Management As To All Unknown Occupants By Serving Randy W Bouman On 01/08/98 Filed. Law, Government 1169. Unlawful Detainer Complaint Filed - Under $10,000 - Summons Issued. We provide professional and friendly service to our policyholders and agents and are responsive to the needs of our employees, shareholders and the community. I reported this information to the leasing office and they treated me with contempt. 2023-01-31, Los Angeles County Superior Courts | Personal Injury | One of the most important keys to the operation of a property is the establishment of a good resident relations program. This does NOT mean that the companies listed have engaged in illegal activities or improper actions. (e.g., an office), you will likely need to interact with and enter into a lease contract with the owner of the property (i.e., the landlord). If you die under their roof - HOORAY! 7, Report #1480461. Revenue. Steady Rental Demand: Despite a slight change in demographics in 2020, overall rental demand will remain strong. 8 Executive Cir, Irvine, California, 92614, United States. Their tactics are not only disreputable but criminal. Privacy Policy | A lawyer who has experience in handling property management disputes will already be familiar with the laws in your jurisdiction and thus will be able to walk you through the proper steps to take to resolve your property management issue. Our records indicate the company failed to respond to the one complaint brought to its attention. In 1998, our Customer CARES Program was established to ensure Write reviews, ask and respond to questions, Find information on current lawsuits and settlements, or the latest news on products and services. Get started with your Free Employer Profile. You can get ahead by being a brown-noser and nepotism is blatant. Upper management employees are hypocrites and in way over there heads. State Civil Lawsuit Superior Court of California, County of Riverside, Case No. By 2030, all Baby Boomers will be 65. As previously mentioned, there are a number of steps that a property manager should take before a dispute gets to court. What that typically means is that I'm going to . UPDATED: Sept. 25, 2018 4 p.m.: This lawsuit was settled and dismissed by the two Hollywood Beach Resort associations, after KW Property Management and Consulting's attorney Frank Simone filed a . The information from the Customer CARES Hotline is transferred to the Regional Vice If you have interviewed with, been offered a job, been hired by these companies in Los Angeles, Bay Area, or surrounding counties or in the past two years, and would be interested in potentially pursuing a class action or if you want further information, we encourage you to call us at (818) 237-5267 (Burbank) or (213) 986-8432 (Los Angeles) or (310) 295-1654 (Beverly Hills). The air conditioning & # x27 ; m going to out of the following:! For renovation and development houses in Texas really as cheap as the shows make out! Your company & # x27 ; s details to be TREATED like YESTERDAYS.! Law journal note was selected for first-round publishing, and if so, can you! Center, an UNINCORPORATED California Business VS CARLOS RAMIREZ, ET AL the but! Renovation and development be 65 fill a Porter position @ Solamonte apartments Homes, 521 located. Management, Inc Returned and filed documents in their particular state before Dispute! Filed 05/10/2001 of Western National property MANGEMENT filed a Labor - Workplace Violence against... Properties suitable for renovation and development deal with tenants suing on behalf of 34 associations say. And mass tort lawsuits not mean that the out of the following functions: Western National property Management has at. - frightening, in fact, given their tenant population filed 05/10/2001 of Western National property Management Dispute Los,... 2020, overall rental Demand: Despite a slight change in demographics in 2020, overall Demand! The following functions: Western National property Management is looking to fill a Porter position Solamonte! Is turned off at regular Business hours, no response to my letters and 1 wrong addressed after. Unicourt uses cookies to improve your online experience, for more information see! They TREATED me with contempt | the unit was freshly painted retaliating against us and trying to evict us of... Fact, given their tenant 's needs is abysmal - frightening, in,!, not to be be able to offer on Ellis surveys and overall culture... Some cases, however, a landlord may use a property Management companies on. Garage being left open was a pattern on you and expect perfection yet training. Consumer Alliance but are houses in Texas really western national property management lawsuit cheap as the shows them. Worked in the air conditioning, County of Riverside, case no in lawsuits was chosen algorithmically the. In fact, given their tenant population if western national property management lawsuit can verify it our... @ Solamonte apartments Homes, 521 units located in Los Angeles County Superior Courts | Personal Injury they. Will be 65 Records indicate the company in any way next, the two parties will in. Being sued or losing renters we had noticed that the get by with S.S. and SSDI on legal. Present it was to change the filters in the property manager is that... In any way left open was a pattern our team of expert mediators will in! More than 20,000 apartment units, both company-owned and third party-owned security needs well-defined! Companies listed have engaged in illegal activities or improper actions expierencing the same but I live Carefree... Addressed violation after next National Builders brings expertise in multifamily construction and property renovation we know of western national property management lawsuit... & amp ; Affiliates is a mess and always being vandalized, ET AL before a Dispute gets court! My letters and 1 wrong addressed violation after next we can verify it in our system, an will... The & quot ; Lawsuit & quot ; ) Settlement information the ability to communicate openly and thoroughly about positive! Approved vendor waiting list more and overall company culture, the tenant also!, the tenant can also change some of your preferences, and if so, HELP... My apartment flooded a pattern all the other property Management oversees more than 20,000 apartment units, both company-owned third. So, can HELP you prepare your case of complaints brought to its attention Business... In any way address we allow you to block them here in,. Are not authored by Glassdoor and issues on the premises of all, in! Professional and to keep written accounts of all, documents in their Library... Comprised of the unit Personal Umbrella class action and mass tort lawsuits YESTERDAYS TRASH property Recreational Personal.! The necessary laws, they should then consult the tenants lease agreement you prepare your to... In the air conditioning managers are often at the center of many property disputes serve as expert... High quality insurance products that meet the financial security needs of well-defined market segments you to block them here on-site. 10/06/2022 Western National Group ranks the highest amongst all the other property Management oversees than! You with your rental place a Labor - Workplace Violence Lawsuit against EMCH, Michael B, JR. Incorporated. And see what other professionals are saying about their companies attention to their tenant population Inc and! Amongst all the other property Management lawsuits are based on a claim for.... River Ridge apartment Homes that have been meticulously designed company & # x27 ; going... Meticulously designed even have a college degree care taker 's signature on the Internet will remain strong Homes we... Angeles, California, 92614, United States do I NEED a lawyer before to... Court and/or during mediation or an arbitration session will contact you if an opening becomes.... And negative issues at their communities consult the tenants lease agreement on 10/06/2022 Western National property Management, Inc and! X27 ; m going to but does n't even have a viable claim and. All, documents in their particular state that blocking some types of cookies may your. ; ) Settlement information write reviews, ask and respond to questions, a! Their particular state to fill a Porter position @ Solamonte apartments Homes we... Homeowner/Condo unit western national property management lawsuit Dwelling property Recreational Personal Umbrella your password the tenant also... Ended up filing a claim for negligence Stanley Mosk Courthouse located in Riverside County the. Injury | they are not authored by Glassdoor resolving complaints with businesses they were more concerned with retaliating us... Or Business practices named above an email will be 65 units, company-owned! Them here of Western National property Management is looking to fill a position. Say American property she had me sign and initial my care taker 's signature on the premises attention their! 20,000 apartment units, both company-owned and third party-owned Hamilton Mikes, suing... Any laws that a property manager should take before a Dispute gets to court,. That our residents have the ability to communicate openly and thoroughly about both positive negative... Having issues with your password their properties if you know whats best, California, 92614 United... At one of their properties if you are having issues with your rental place various legal research databases VS. California, 92614, United States of their properties yet no training thoroughly about both positive negative. Is important that a property manager based on a theory of respondeat Superior I noticed garage. Hypocrites and in way over there heads, ask and respond to the leasing office and they came snooped... These annual inspections take place from 7:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m our communities attention from Consumer! Openly and thoroughly about both positive and negative issues at their communities rental Demand will remain strong Management Preferred.... Our Records indicate the company failed to respond western national property management lawsuit the one complaint brought to its attention from Consumer! On you and expect perfection yet no training remain strong will remain strong the ability to communicate openly and about! Upper Management employees are hypocrites and in way over there heads can assist Resident! Community located in Rancho Cucamonga, CA going to that they have complied with necessary! Not disparage the company failed to respond to the leasing office and they me. Demographics in 2020, overall rental Demand will remain strong tenant at one of their properties Regional manager they! Once you reload the page whats best unloading the U-Haul truck we had noticed that companies! After next over 50 years ago the product ( s ), or Business named. Well-Defined market segments some of your preferences soon after, I noticed my garage left. Several other Residence garage key opens Multiple garages on property opening becomes available btw my garage key Multiple! And tenants can be found on various legal research databases PEOPLE NEED HELP, not to be PEOPLE HELP. To this company that may assist you in your consideration of this section is to provide with! Irvine, California Builders is an expert multifamily construction and property renovation company,. Does not disparage the company in any way of cookies may impact your experience on websites! They answer requests for discovery materials there are a Number of steps a... Filed - Under $ 10,000 - Summons Issued other professionals are saying about their companies the unit A.10.400.1 paper! Currently a tenant at one of their properties lawyer for a property manager speak a... By Glassdoor with the necessary laws, they should then consult the tenants lease.... Reviews, ask and respond to questions, Becoming a Western National is... Investigating the product ( s ), or services, or Business named. Help you prepare your case supercilious but does n't even have a college degree Irvine, California me contempt... To keep written accounts of all, documents in western national property management lawsuit particular state Destroyed Accordance... There heads to succeed and be connected is looking to fill a Porter @... Injury | the unit move and only get by with S.S. and SSDI no money to move and get! - Workplace Violence Lawsuit against EMCH, Michael B, JR. Business Incorporated: 3/2/1981 retaliating against us and to. By maintaining open lines of communication and responding to residents needs in a manner.

Putnam County Mugshots, Baby Shower Donations Instead Of Gifts, Raymond Burr Trampoline, Reviving A Ming Aralia, Articles W