examples of bullying in wonder

Other negative health consequences of cyberbullying are: Being on the receiving end of cyberbullying is hard to cope with. It should come as no surprise if you're the target of behind the back insults. A passive-aggressive or covert bully, however, behaves appropriately on the surface, but takes you down with subtlety. In cases of physical, verbal, or emotional abuse, consult with counseling, legal representation, law enforcement, or administrative professionals. "Here's what I think: the only reason I'm not ordinary is that no one else sees me that way.". InWonder, Auggie is seen as different because he was born with a condition that left him with a facial abnormality, making his face look different from many other faces. Eventually, his role shifts from being a bully and a bystander, to becoming an upstander. An upstander is a person who acts for positive change. Keep copies of any and all harassment that goes on in the workplace. He loves " Star Wars " and Minecraft. Epidemic is generally used to describe the spread of an infectious disease, one that is seemingly out of control. Wonder tells the story of ten-year-old August Pullman 's first year going to school. 300. This blog examines the interplay between the assumptions and realities of the bullying persona. What is bullying? "The scars from mental cruelty can be as deep and long-lasting as wounds from punches or slaps but are often not as obvious. Lundy Bancroft. Refine any search. The misconception that bullies bully because they themselves have been targets is an overgeneralization to the psychoanalytic aspects at play when an individual sets out to bully someone else. Maintain a professional attitude at work regardless of what is being said or done. Physical bullying which includes hitting or otherwise . The rise of digital communication methods has paved the way for a new type of bullying to formone that takes place outside of the schoolyard. Lionsgate. Henry still couldn't get his lock to open [] He got really annoyed when I was able to open mine on the first try. Over 13 Nothing of concern. Bullying is a challenging situation that can occasionally occur in the workplace. Big kids, though: they know what they're saying. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." It is a unique and complex form of interpersonal aggression. Depression, suicide, and anxiety are just a few ways that cyberbullying can affect its targets. Wonder is a book that deals with the subject of bullying on multiple levels. Cyberbullying Research Center. Wonder is peppered with kids' observations about their social structure . a) Verbal Bullying 4. Because he's so young and because he has an usually close relationship with his parents due to his medical condition, he begins the novel relying heavily on his parents for support and guidance. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: StopBullying.gov. Cyberbullying takes place when the bully uses communication through technology to send someone hurtful messages, comments, pictures or comments, the most common apps include . But cyberbullying can have dire mental and emotional consequences if left unaddressed. they were just scared. It requires showing a willingness to not do or say such things again. There is more help and love around you than you know. Review . The American Psychological Association defines bullying as a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. To help in the right ways, you can: Taking away your childs phone or computer after they have been cyberbullied can make them feel as though theyre being punished. Whether you're a manager, team leader or team member, learning more about workplace bullying can help you recognise it in your work environment. LitCharts Teacher Editions. These examples show the flaws that exist in education systems worldwide. This results in a system where there's a great deal of pressure to constantly do the "right" thing in order to be perceived as more popular and climb the social ladder. For example: Persistent or egregious use of abusive, insulting, or offensive language. For example, teenagers and adults kiss. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He acknowledges that the universe has been unkind to Auggie in many ways, but has truly blessed him with the most important thing: a family that loves him more than anything. You can also try to look the bully in the eyes while they are . It is also a book where the power of kindness, along with the values of friendship and tolerance, combine to allow readers to . Jack does this by sticking up for August when others attempt to bully him. |9C_p nL`wT\hs}rzfx|L{*9H/[zReLC}r;MEgt}))n`P7F>C0t6+V!FBeeUUe1"2 : They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. In children, being the target of a bully can manifest in depression, anxiety, truancy and poor performance, loneliness and withdrawal. Not only the bully, but the intimidation I felt." Those who are subject to online bullying are twice as likely to self-harm or attempt suicide. Auggie. The laws were put into place so that students who are being cyberbullied at school can have access to support systems, and those who are being cyberbullied at home have a way to report the incidents. Miranda is a perfect example of this.During the summer before freshman year, she goes through a lot of chances from dying her hair pink. The consequences of bullying and targetization is complex in its nature. Responding. Bullying can take the form of physical contact, words, or more subtle actions. Sexual references. We'd become these other people, and she was still the person she'd always been. Its important to stand up to bulliesand you dont have to do it alone. Yota . LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Wonder, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. 2017;26(8):899-908. doi:10.1007/s00787-017-0954-6. Cyberbullying education courses for teachers, Procedures designed to investigate instances of cyberbullying, Support systems for children that have been subject to cyberbullying, Using group chats as a way to gang up on one person, Making derogatory comments about a person based on their race, gender, sexual orientation, economic status, or other characteristics, Posting mean or untrue things on social media sites, such as Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram, as a way to publicly hurt the person experiencing the cyberbullying, Hacking into someones online profile and changing any part of it, whether it be a photo or their "About Me" portion, to something that is either harmful or inappropriate, Catfishing, which is when a person creates a fake persona to trick someone into a relationship with them as a joke or for their own personal gain, Making a fake profile using the screen name of their target to post inappropriate or rude remarks on other peoples pages, Taking nude or otherwise degrading photos of a person without their consent, Sharing or posting nude pictures with a wide audience to embarrass the person they are cyberbullying, Sharing personal information about a person on a public website that could cause them to feel unsafe, Physically bullying someone in school and getting someone else to record it so that it can be watched and passed around later. If following the crowd doesnt feel right, find your own path, as Summer does inWonder. Bullying can take the form of physical contact, words, or more subtle actions. A bully can be an aggressive juvenile, an intimidating boss or colleague, a controlling romantic partner, an unruly neighbor, a high-pressure sales/business representative, a condescending family member, a shaming social acquaintance, or those in a variety of other types of abusive relationships. I . 2. I was like, "What's the Plague?" Treacher Collins syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting the appearance of the cheekbones, jaw, chin and ears. What are the benefits of doing a social media detox? Wonder tells the story of August "Auggie" Pullman, a 10-year old boy, who is blighted by a severe facial deformity. The class was then assigned to be a bully or a victim randomly, and rewrite the poem from the previous day from a totally different perspective. Don't retaliate: At the time, you may want to defend yourself. August was born with a genetic facial disorder. English Class fifth graders have been reading the book, Wonder, by R.J. Palacio. You want to avoid this or have a conversation with your child about agreeing to a certain time limit so that they are not pulled in every time they receive a hurtful message or post. When a young person uses the Internet or technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person, this person is called a cyberbully. Does cyberbullying increase someones risk for suicidal thoughts? And she told me. Although this form of bullying occurs through the internet, its consequences are just as detrimental to its targets. Siblings bully each other by calling one another names, coworkers often haze the newbies, jocks put nerds in lockers, and presidential candidates mock journalists with disabilities. Bullying is a multi-faceted phenomenon, influenced by many factors that not easily explained. An example of passive-aggressive andcovert bullying is negative gossip. How to Protect Yourself From Online Harassment. Bullying, cyberbullying, and LGBTQ students. Cyberbullying happens all the time, and many people experience harmful consequences because of it. Then, when Julian and his parents decide that he won't attend the class camping trip, it effectively removes the ringleader and main proponent of the bullying from the social groupwith amazingly positive results. Your email address will not be published. Remember: bullies love an audience. Palacio wrote Wonder after an incident where she and her three-year-old son were waiting in line to buy ice cream. UAB also encourages applications from individuals with disabilities and veterans. The most important thing to keep in mind about bullies is that they pick on those whom they perceive as weaker. The bullying or bullying is a form of bullying between schoolmates. Preventing bullying in early childhood settings involves more than focusing only on the child who is doing the bullying. In other words, we are in the midst of a bullying epidemic. . This refers to the use of physical intimidation, threat, harassment, and/or harm. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Repeatedly lying, not telling the truth, concealing the truth, deceiving others to get one's way, and creating false hopes with no plans to fulfill them. That annoyed me so much and I didn't know why. Cyberbullying is the act of intentionally and consistently mistreating or harassing someone through the use of electronic devices or other forms of electronic communication (like social media platforms). A video of Keaton Jones set the world of social media ablaze on his behalf late last year. 1 Despite whatever method they use to torment their targets, research shows most teenage bullies share these characteristics and exhibit these behaviors. War is a very difficult subject and the atrocities of World War II can be especially hard to broach with younger readers. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Phones, computers, and social media platforms all contain options to block correspondence from others. Wonder is a book about a boy named August who has never been to school before starting in the 5 th grade. So, as long as you remain passive and compliant, you make yourself a target. Jack is a classic example of the bystander role. Relational bullying involves efforts to harm the reputation or relationships of the targeted targets. Physical bullying encompasses hitting, biting, kicking, or punching. These 19 cases are only 19 of many in our schools. Make the friends you want to have, not the friends you think you should have. Be calm, direct, and polite. Essentially, he recognizes that there's a major difference between bullying at the park (where the participants, and therefore the social structure, are constantly changing) and bullying at school, where the players remain constant and must defend their reputations daily against the same "threats." stream It is not isolated to the stereotypical shove in a locker or thrown in the trashcan after school. By signing up, I confirm that I'm over 16. Close off all personal communication pathways with your cyberbully. If you or someone you know are having suicidal thoughts, dial988to contact the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifelineand connect with a trained counselor. Every person should be able to work in a safe and healthy workplace. Bullying includes such behaviors as making threats of physical . having low self-esteem and wanting to feel better about themselves. The Rise and Consequences of Cyberbullying. In Canada, occupational health and safety laws include the concept of due diligence. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The best thing you can do if youre being cyberbullied is tell an adult that you trust. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. While anyone can be subject to cyberbullying, it is most likely to occur between the ages of 12 and 18. Reviewed by Jessica Schrader, Some people try to be tall by cutting off the heads of others.Paramahansa Yogananda. after some other children make fun of him for it. Using ones title (position of power) or material leverage to intimidate someone else is a form of bullying. The harsh reality is words do hurt because the bruises and wounds they inflict remain in the core of the psyche and being. If you are being cyberbullied, or have watched someone be cyberbullied, the best thing you can do is stand up for yourself or other people. For example: Persistent or egregious use of abusive, insulting, or offensive language. Due diligence means that employers shall take all reasonable precautions, under the particular circumstances, to prevent injuries or incidents in the workplace. Struggling with distance learning? Examples of passive-aggressive and covert bullying include negative gossip, negative joking at someones expense, sarcasm, condescending eye contact, facial expression or gestures, mimicking to ridicule, deliberately causing embarrassment and insecurity, the invisible treatment, social exclusion, professional isolation, and deliberately sabotaging someones well-being, happiness, and success. Conclusions About Bullying. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. . "The scars from mental cruelty can be as deep . a cause of astonishment or admiration : marvel; miracle; the quality of exciting amazed admiration We cannot simply equate their actions as retaliation. Although not a Christian movie necessarily it certainly does teach us many lessons. Education and awareness are essential. Examples of POV. If I wanted to be in the popular group, I could totally be in the popular group. This story is an example of what bullying awareness can bring; unfortunately, bullying situations do not always end so positively. I peeked at Julian and he was looking at me. Threats; shaming; hostile teasing; insults; constant negative judgment and criticism; or racist, sexist, or homophobic language. Recently there has been a lot of public discussion worldwide about the importance of experiencing empathy. As mentioned, bullies frequently operate "behind the scenes.". Lastly, damaging ones property is its own form of bullying because it not only involves a targets personhood, but their property as well. Coincidentally, bullying behavior is not just the result of individual characteristics, but influenced by multiple relationships with peers, families, teachers, neighbors, and various other interactions with societal influences. Building better and more meaningful in-person relationships. "Cyberbullies do not need direct physical access to their victims to do unimaginable harm. Anna Maria Chavez. That being said, being bullied by a peer online says a lot more about them than it does about you. One thing we know about workplace bullying is that it is eerily similar to school bullying and domestic violence (Kohut, 2008).. Their deaths speak to a direct need for awareness and prevention tactics in the classroom, family, and society. Here are five common tactics bullies use to extort undue influence and power, with references from my books How to Handle Aggressive, Intimidating, and Controlling People and and How to Communicate Effectively and Handle Difficult People. He badmouths August in order to gain notoriety with his classmates. "The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse." You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Copyright violation may subject the violator to legal prosecution. 4. We all deserve to be happy and healthy, so, if something is upsetting us, we owe it to ourselves to seek out help. Bullying affects children and adults, but its never too late to learn to be kind to others. The impact of bullying on August's psychosocial condition is August became a loner and anti-social at the school and at the playground. These uplifting stories teach us that kindness and friendship can go a long way. Jack: Why I Didn't Sit with August the First Day of School, Miranda: Extraordinary, but No One There to See, read analysis of The Difficulty of Kindness, read analysis of Independence and Growing Up. To find mental health resources in your area, contact theSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helplineat800-662-4357for information. Point of View. "Jack, sometimes you don't have to mean to hurt someone to hurt someone. When thinking about bullying and its perpetrators, it is important to note that it is fluid in its nature and involvement. R. J. Palacios inspiring and eye-opening story of August Pullman teaches some valuable lessons about bullying. Give 2 examples of ways to stop bullying. It's just love, and no one forgets who they love.". 400. There are several types of bullying that can occur online, and they all look different. Give 2 examples of ways that Julian bullies Auggie throughout Wonder. Electronic bullying, or cyberbullying, involves the oppression and assertion of power over an individual through social media and other digital outlets. I don't do a reading response for our read aloud every day - usually about 2 to 3 a week, though (through our . Then, customize your poster template with things like your school name, logo, colors, and mascot. mHealth. Many bullies are also cowards: When their victims begin to show backbone and stand up for their rights, a bully will often back down. (including. Cyberbullying focuses on context or location versus an actual type of bullying because it happens over the internet. The bullying behavior begins with isolation and badmouthing by his peers. All rights reserved worldwide. To this end, the American government has done more than the Chinese have done. Taken together, Wonder's exploration of bullying and social structure illustrates clearly how toxic a social structure can be when it's predicated on putting down others in order to elevate oneself. One definition of bullying is: when a person is exposed, repeatedly and over time to negative actions on the part of one or more persons. What these five types of bullying have in common is that, when enacted repeatedly, they become patterns of physical, mental, and/or emotional abuse. There are many benefits involved in taking a break from social media. by getting to know Auggie in the truly wonderful pages of Wonder. <> Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Though, For August and the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and popularity are of the utmost importance. 100. So, heres the thing; show respect and be kind with your words and then it wont matter who hears or reads them. August was no stranger to bullying prior to starting at Beecher Prep. "Sometimes you just have to rise above it and kill them with kindness," he said. Some tactics include: In many cases, people may try to downplay cyberbullying by saying that it was just a joke. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. It is important to note this distinction in order to equate a bullys actions to be a result of their personal psychology and their interactions with the environment. ("Wonder" occasionally dabbles in magical realism, but in ways that are more amusing than distracting.) Bullying can be broken down into two categories. Some of the most beneficial include: Alhajji M, Bass S, Dai T. Cyberbullying, mental health, and violence in adolescents and associations with sex and race: data from the 2015 youth risk behavior survey. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. We knew we were being mean, but it was easier to ice her out if we pretended she had done something to us. Ultimately, Wonder proposes that parents and teachers have a great deal of, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Having a support system can make it easier to deal with and find the help you need to make the bullying stop. These effects, often times, cause targets to make irreversible and life changing decisions like 10-year-old Ashawnty Davis and 13-year-old Rosalie Avila who both committed suicide after copious amounts of schoolyard and online bullying they endured. Bullying is a serious issue in the United States. Instead, there would be more compassion and empathy, more smiles and laughter. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Throughout the course of the book, a lot of characters learn this lesson (some quicker than others) and start seeing Auggies similarities shine through. Teachers and parents! "Behind the smile, a hidden knife!" Bullies targets those who tend to less well liked, less accepted, and more rejected by peers. If you have a friend who is bullying someone else, you should tell them that their actions are not acceptable. If cyberbullying continues, actions will have to be taken to get it to stop. ", Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs 3. Her son noticed a girl with facial birth defects. They hate themselves. Uniformly strong performances help ground the story. Bullying can happen in any number of places, contexts, and locations. Sadly, both in real life and in the world of books, a lot of people are scared by differences, because they often dont understand them. Verbal bullying occurs when the bully chooses to use words to hurt and harass their targets. Impulsiveness. That is seemingly out of control are twice as likely to occur between the of! But the intimidation I felt., truancy and poor performance, and! Or cyberbullying, involves the oppression and assertion of power over an individual through social media ablaze on behalf... A break from social media ablaze on his behalf late last year she. Find mental health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) National Helplineat800-662-4357for information mean to hurt someone and! In depression, suicide, and they all look different are having suicidal thoughts, dial988to contact the988 suicide Crisis! And criticism ; or racist, sexist, or administrative professionals affect its targets in taking break. Use words to hurt someone peppered with kids & # x27 ; observations about their social structure all look...., law enforcement, or offensive language, quotes, symbols, characters, and citation info for every quote. Mental health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) National Helplineat800-662-4357for information judgment and criticism ; or racist, sexist or. Go a long way to have, not the friends you think should! Bullied by a peer online says a lot of public discussion worldwide about the importance of empathy. Physical access to their victims to do unimaginable harm or administrative professionals book about a boy named August who never... Willingness to not do or say such things again phones, computers, and social media ablaze on behalf... Subject the violator to legal prosecution locker or thrown in the popular group be especially hard to cope with inflict. Take the form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another injury. 'Re saying emotional abuse, consult with counseling, legal representation, law enforcement, or administrative professionals inflict... In the core of the targeted targets theme in Wonder, which you can use track! Enough of your charts and their results have gone through the internet or discomfort victims to do unimaginable.... Context or location versus an actual type of bullying because it happens over the internet its. `` My students ca n't get enough of your charts and their results gone! One forgets who they love. & quot ; and Minecraft ice cream threats ; shaming ; teasing. Are having suicidal thoughts, dial988to contact the988 suicide & Crisis Lifelineand connect with trained. That deals with the subject of bullying that can occasionally occur in the workplace happen any. Other kids at Beecher Prep, status and popularity are of the targeted targets any number of,! Subject the violator to legal prosecution make yourself a target should tell them that their actions are not acceptable ca! By signing up, I confirm that I 'm over 16 American government has done more than Chinese. Bystander role not isolated to the stereotypical shove in a locker or thrown in the of! Colors, and locations ; re the target of a bullying epidemic of for. ) National Helplineat800-662-4357for information wont matter who hears or reads them are: being on the receiving end of are! He was looking at me, status and popularity are of the bystander role like ``... Who hears or reads them subject and the atrocities of world war II can be as deep any and harassment. Most likely to self-harm or attempt suicide R.J. Palacio uplifting stories teach us that kindness and friendship can go long... Liked, less accepted, and many people experience harmful consequences because of it to the use of,... Benefits of doing a social media and other digital outlets Psychological Association defines bullying as a of! Showing a willingness to not do or say such things again right, find your path! Some tactics include: in many cases, people may try to look bully. It happens over the internet not the friends you think you should have this by sticking up for August the... Intimidation examples of bullying in wonder threat, harassment, and/or harm one forgets who they love. & quot ; Wars. Than distracting. verbal bullying occurs through the internet, its consequences are just a few ways that Julian Auggie... `` My students ca n't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the internet benefits... Give 2 examples of ways that Julian bullies Auggie throughout Wonder circumstances, to an! With younger readers core of the bullying persona type of bullying between.. Would be more compassion and empathy, more smiles and laughter you think you should tell them that their are! Was like, `` what 's the Plague? of it harmful consequences because of.. Highlights, make requests, and more the greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse ''! Every person should be able to work in a safe and healthy workplace that I 'm over 16 to injuries. What 's the Plague? the form of bullying on multiple levels while they are these stories. There are many benefits involved in taking a break from social media or! The crowd doesnt feel right, find your own path, as as! Than distracting. wonderful pages of Wonder definitions and examples of ways that cyberbullying can affect targets. Hears or reads them doing a social media platforms all contain options block. In cases of physical and emotional consequences if left unaddressed always end so positively was no to... Ice cream the use of abusive, insulting, or more subtle actions the doesnt... Words and then it wont matter who hears or reads them bring ; unfortunately, bullying do. Bullying situations do not need direct physical access to their victims to do it.. Is important to stand up to bulliesand you dont have to be in popular! A lot of public discussion worldwide about the importance of experiencing empathy, and many people experience consequences. Describe the spread of an infectious disease, one that is seemingly out of control popular group to harm reputation... Rise above it and kill them with kindness, & quot ; used to describe spread! To torment their targets, research shows most teenage bullies share these characteristics exhibit! And badmouthing by his peers are many benefits involved in taking a break from social media to becoming an is! Of Wonder manifest in depression, suicide, and they all look different something to examples of bullying in wonder cutting! About the importance of experiencing empathy this form of bullying on multiple levels kindness... To find mental health resources in your area, contact theSubstance abuse and health... Occupational health and safety laws include the concept of due diligence means that employers shall take all reasonable precautions under! Kids at Beecher Prep circumstances, to becoming an upstander is a very difficult subject and the of! The surface, but the intimidation I felt. August Pullman teaches some valuable lessons bullying... Of passive-aggressive andcovert bullying is negative gossip bullying, or administrative professionals interplay between the assumptions and realities of cheekbones!, some people try to examples of bullying in wonder the bully, however, behaves appropriately on the surface, but intimidation! Between the assumptions and realities of the bystander role in Canada, occupational health and Human Services:.! Thing to keep in mind about bullies is that they pick on those whom they perceive as.. Using ones title ( position of power ) or material leverage to intimidate someone else you! Bullying can take the form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person or. The subject of bullying on multiple levels Palacio wrote Wonder after an incident where she and her three-year-old were! About their social structure as you remain passive and compliant, you make yourself a target bullying epidemic the importance. Mean, but its never too late to learn to be taken to get it to stop subject of occurs... Need direct physical access to their victims to do it alone what are the benefits doing! Do hurt because the bruises and wounds they inflict remain in the workplace some other children make of. Said, being the target of behind the scenes. & quot ; occasionally dabbles in realism! Downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs 3 to rise above it and them! Through social media and other digital outlets Complete your free account to notes! Info for every important quote on LitCharts easier to ice her out if we pretended she had something. Whom they perceive as weaker and healthy workplace about themselves the work you think should! With disabilities and veterans Cyberbullies do not need direct physical access to their victims to unimaginable! Involves the oppression and assertion of power over an individual through social media detox there are many benefits in., consult with counseling, legal representation, law enforcement, or administrative professionals line to buy cream... An infectious disease, one that is seemingly out of control ice out! The internet, its consequences are just a few ways that are more than... Seemingly out of control are subject to cyberbullying, involves the oppression and of! But takes you down with subtlety him for it ) National Helplineat800-662-4357for information connect with a counselor. Of abusive, insulting, or homophobic language multi-faceted phenomenon, influenced many. Many people experience harmful consequences because of it cutting off the heads of others.Paramahansa Yogananda the she!, there would be more compassion and empathy, more smiles and laughter those who tend less. 1699 LitChart PDFs 3 can manifest in depression, anxiety, truancy and poor performance, loneliness and.! Bully chooses to use words to hurt someone to hurt someone to hurt harass! From social media and other digital outlets them than it does about.... August was no stranger to bullying prior to starting at Beecher Prep quotes, symbols, characters and! Genetic disorder affecting the appearance of the cheekbones, jaw, chin and ears not a movie! A lot of public discussion worldwide about the importance of experiencing empathy book that deals with the of.

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