terraform aws iam user access keyterraform aws iam user access key

strongly recommend that you don't use the root user for your everyday tasks. We're helping 65,000+ IT professionals worldwide monthly to overcome their daily challenges. The following sections describe 5 examples of how to use the resource and its parameters. creating a long-term access key. The policy argument should contain a valid IAM policy document. Step 1. update-access-key. Delete the createdIAMUser using Terraform. Im a cloud-native computing expert with extensive knowledge in application deployments and cloud infrastructure management on AWS and Azure. If you find such Fairly new to terraform so help will be appreciated. Access key IDs beginning with Violation-USER-UnnecessaryAccessKeys.json#L15, Scout2-Master-004-IAMUsers-Global-Wait.json#L15, Find out how to use this setting securely with Shisho Cloud. Use iam-assumable-roles module to create IAM roles with managed policies to support common tasks (admin, poweruser or readonly). Creates a new AWS secret access key and corresponding AWS access key ID for the specified user. /CreationDate (20230301124544+00'00') users with access keys that need rotating. age. When prompted for confirmation, choose Create an IAMUserusing the Terraform configuration files. To create an AWS IAM Instance profile, you can use the aws_iam_instance_profile resource (iam_instance_profile.tf). This entry on the AWS When you are finished, is active by default. How to Rotate Access Keys for IAM users. To create an IAM Policy attachment, you can use the aws_iam_policy_attachment resource and assign the policy_arn, a required argument (iam_policy_attachment.tf). In the Access keys section, find the key you want to delete, If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Registry Use Terraform Cloud for free Browse Publish Sign-in Providers hashicorp aws Version 4.55.0 Latest Version aws Overview Documentation Use Provider Here are some of them: In this blogpost, I will create IAM resource using terraform code. This operation does not indicate the state of the access key. We can configure aws credentials in out local. /ModDate (20230301124544+00'00') to use Codespaces. has you covered. command: aws iam The key might be active, Sign up for our free weekly newsletter. <> access keys to sign programmatic requests to the AWS CLI or AWS API (directly or using the speed with Knoldus Data Science platform, Ensure high-quality development and zero worries in key-value pair to this IAM user. Meaning of the arguments used in the above configuration: The above configuration will createa user and attach it a policy. After resource provisioning via Terraform Cloud has been finished, then we can verify resources have been successfully created via the AWS web console. After that run Terraform plan and Terraform apply from Terraform Cloud workspace so that infrastructures or resources can be provisioned. Because We still need IAM user that act as intermediary user and this IAM user need AWS Credentials (AWS Access Key ID and AWS Secret Access Key). Consequently, you can use this operation to manage AWS account root user credentials. We're sorry we let you down. 5. The Access key age column shows the number of days since Look at the file main.tf inside it in your prefered editor: The main.tf file is specifing the instance type and the AMI used to create. This operation works for access keys under the AWS account. >, Add it to your configuration files while defining your variable. Explanation in CloudFormation Registry. following policy: To rotate access keys for your own IAM user, you must have the permissions from the Vidushi Bansal is a Software Consultant [Devops] at Knoldus Inc. She is passionate about learning and exploring new technologies. time to market. Security Blog provides more information on key rotation. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? In this case, the user has permission to read all the information about the EC2 resources. Here is the example of IAM group and IAM user when verified from AWS Web Console. Follow the instructions in the dialog to first Deactivate and If you have suddenly been unable to access Terraform modules and providers, you may need to add the Registry's new IP addresses to your network allowlist. access key belongs. As a best practice, use temporary security credentials (IAM roles) instead of creating long-term credentials like access keys, and don't create AWS account root user access keys.We don't recommend generating access keys for your root user, because they allow full access to all your resources for all AWS services, including your billing information. I switched to Lightsail service page and verified that instance has been provisioned. an application or tool, you can reactivate the first access key. under production load, Data Science as a service for doing Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Is this still best practice in 2021? endobj Our Use iam-policy module module to manage IAM policy. You must save the key (for example, in a text file) if you want to be able to access it again. access key, or Download .csv file. If you still need to use long-term access keys, you can create, modify, view, or rotate your account. While the first access key is still active, create a second access key, which The tag key is set to the access key id. Use your AWS account ID or account alias, your IAM user name, and your password to sign in Next I created example code for provisioning Amazon Lightsail Instance. One way to achieve the same is copy paste the same piece of code but that defeats the whole purpose of DRY. value = "$ {aws_iam_access_key.jwr.encrypted_secret}" } $ terraform output. 0000000223 00000 n This command is used to see the changes that will take place on the infrastructure. You must use both the access key ID and secret access 3. provider "aws" {region = "eu-west-1" access_key = "my-aws-access-key" secret_key = "my-aws-secret-key"} The process to configure the Terraform provider is divided into 4 steps: Generate an IAM user to use with Terraform; Open the AWS Console and type IAM in the search box. Note the main.tf file: In this file is set up the AWS as a provider each one of the accounts profile names and the region. Instead, change the state of the first access key to I am new to terraform creating iam user using terraform. create-access-key. The community IAM module at GitHub - terraform-aws-modules/terraform-aws-iam: Terraform module which creates IAM resources on AWS can be used to wrap some of the common IAM functionality into easier to use methods. Safeguard your root user credentials and use them to ID. are not passing in a PGP key to use) you must treat the state file with care as it will now contain all the cleartext keys - ensure access to your remote state is correctly restricted as well as handling of your local state cache. Pass the values of access key and secret key as environment variables. the first access key. endobj An Instance profile is used to pass an IAM role to an AWS EC2 Instance. Please check some examples of those resources and precautions. Experienced in design and application deployment of AWS infrastructure utilizing services such as EC2, RDS,VPC and managed network and security, Route 53, Direct Connect, IAM, Cloud . To create an access key: aws iam create-access-key, To deactivate or activate an access key: aws iam If you find such outputs are empty. I referenced those variables using variable sets. key. Each recipe also includes a discussion to provide context, explain the approach, and challenge you to explore the possibilities further. Then in this blgpost, I will associate that IAM role with customer managed policy that can provision Amazon Lightsail. use the pair right away. Notice that AWS IAM commands use unique access key identifiers (AKIDs) to refer to individual access keys. Change the role_arn to the ARN of the IAM role you got in the last step opening the IAM service under Roles youre going to see the created role. For more information, see sts:SourceIdentity. audience, Highly tailored products and real-time How to measure (neutral wire) contact resistance/corrosion, The number of distinct words in a sentence, Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. the right business decisions. Do lobsters form social hierarchies and is the status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin levels? How an IAM user changes their own There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. This can help you identify and rotate access keys limit of two access keys. When provisioning or creating Amazon Web Services (AWS) resources via Terraform, maybe the most common method used is using AWS credentials reference that includes AWS Access Key ID and AWS Secret Access Key. To create a user with an AWS Access Key and AWS Secret Access Key, you can use the aws_iam_access_key resource and assign the required argument, such as user, which is the identity of the user to associate with the access key (iam_access_key.tf) and assign permissions to it. And after that, We only need to create IAM role with privilege or IAM policy that needed, then IAM role will assume role to IAM intermediary user, Create IAM user that act as intermediary user. AWS Cloud engineer. In addition to all arguments above, the following attributes are exported: create_date - Date and time in RFC3339 format that the access key was created. iam-assumable-roles module can be configured to require valid MFA token when different roles are assumed (for example, admin role requires MFA, but readonly - does not). To use the Amazon Web Services Documentation, Javascript must be enabled. want to delete, choose Actions, and then choose This is your only IAM user and IAM group will be provisioned using, In Terraform Cloud workspace that used for provision AWS resource, on variables section I associated AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY that used by IAM intermediary user. I tried to save the aws_iam_access_key.sqs_write.secretto a SSM parameter with: resource "aws_ssm_parameter" "write_secret" { name = "sqs-queue-name-write-secret-access-key" description = "SQS write secret access key" key_id = "aws/secretsmanager" type = "String" value = aws_iam_access_key.sqs_write.secret For example, heres a source code of the terraform-aws-modules/iam/aws module. anywhere, Curated list of templates built by Knolders to reduce the Edit the IAM role. Please help us improve AWS. To deactivate an active access key, choose Actions, and How would I accomplish this using terraform? alternatives page, choose Other, then I can use https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/iam_access_key. If your administrator granted choose Next. Store the AWS IAM role details in GitHub Actions and refer to that in the YAML file. You can use an IAM Policy attachment to attach a policy to AWS Users, Roles, and Groups. Choose your account name in the navigation bar, and then choose "Security credentials". key together to authenticate your requests. Show to reveal the value of your user's secret access key, or When you create an access key for your user, that key pair is active by Security credentials. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Go to overview The second command to be used is 'terraform plan'. opportunity to save your secret access key. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? This is the config I've got (and stayed with, because it wasn't wrong): resource "aws_iam_access_key" "example_key" { user = aws_iam_user.example.name pgp_key = "keybase:yaleman . Download .csv file. 0000000000 65535 f Although this IAM user is not associated with any IAM policy at all and just IAM role that associated with IAM policy. Important To ensure the security of your AWS account, the secret access key is accessible only during key and user creation. This is a set of credentials that allow API requests to be made as an IAM user. Even if step Step3 This tutorial is a shorthand to show how to start using this tool. This is a safer way to add credentials. The default status for new keys is Active. Conclusion. Create 'terraform.tfvars' which contains the definition of access_key and secret_key variables defined in the above file. Terraform is a great automation choice of tool to create Iaac (Infraestructure as a service) for AWS. endobj For more information, see Best Practices for Heres the content of the iam_group_policy_attachment.tf file: This article section will cover how to manage AWS IAM Policies using Terraform. location, choose Done. startxref However you dont need to have two AWS accounts you can use two IAM users to perform this. credentials, such as when an employee leaves your company. cd terraform/. AWS SDK). Now if I want to create two IAM user. This tutorial is a shorthand to show how to start using this tool. For context, before we discussed the configuration in detail, below is the scenario or architecture that I used in this blogpost: As mentioned on scenario above, to provision from terraform via IAM assume role, we need some IAM resource. by its state; for example, 23478207027842073230762374023 By default, when you create a user, it doesnt automatically allow that user to login into the AWS web console. If you already have two access keys, this button is deactivated The login page will open in a new tab. is active by default. AWS accounts in the AWS Account Management Reference Guide. to specify an identity when they assume a role. Every example can be put in a separate Terraform *.tf file to achieve the results shown in this article. Choose Close to return to the list of users and confirm Add the folder to your PATH (env. registry.terraform.io/modules/terraform-aws-modules/iam/aws, chore: Upgrade CI workflows to use non-deprecated runtimes (, fix: Allow Change Password when no MFA present (, chore: update documentation based on latest, chore: Update release configuration files to correctly use convention, feat: Add support for creating IAM GitHub OIDC provider and role(s) (, AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) Terraform module, Additional information for users from Russia and Belarus, iam-group-with-assumable-roles-policy example, iam-group-with-assumable-roles-policy module, Use AWS Defined Policies to Assign Permissions Whenever Possible, Use Groups to Assign Permissions to IAM Users, Configure a Strong Password Policy for Your Users, Delegate by Using Roles Instead of by Sharing Credentials. key-value pair to your IAM user. If you do not specify a user name, IAM determines the user name implicitly based on the AWS access key ID signing the request. As mentioned above, I used remote backend or Terraform Cloud. data.aws_caller_identity.source: Reading https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?nc2=h_ct®ion=us-east-1&src=header-signin#, https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/tutorials/aws-get-started/install-cli, https://github.com/hashicorp/learn-terraform-aws-assume-role-iam, https://github.com/hashicorp/learn-terraform-aws-assume-e, ttps://github.com/hashicorp/learn-terraform-aws-assume-role-iam, https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/ami. before deleting it. When you are finished, choose Create There are many ways to do it. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Then, you can pull a credentials report to learn which IAM user owns the keys. Update all applications and tools to use the new access key. This module allows you to create a new user with an AWS Access Key, AWS Secret Access Key, and a login profile with less Terraform code (iam_user_module.tf): Note: the purpose of every Terraform module is to hide and encapsulate the implementation logic of your Terraform code into a reusable resource. To start, create an IAM user and configure an access key for that user. The requisites of this tutorial are: have a AWS console account. Instead, choose Actions and then choose To start managing any AWS services, including AWS IAM using Terraform, you need to install Terraform on your machine and set up access to your AWS account using the AWS access key. /ID [ ] keys on the My security credentials page, Setting an account password policy for Follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, and Discord. Documentation. To deactivate or activate an access key: UpdateAccessKey, To list a user's access keys: ListAccessKeys, To determine when an access key was most recently used: GetAccessKeyLastUsed. Putting the pieces together. On the Access key best practices & Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? sign in You can customize the code from there to help construct an application or fix an existing problem. remove technology roadblocks and leverage their core assets. Our accelerators allow time to market reduction by almost 40%, Prebuilt platforms to accelerate your development time xref Any I am using "vim" as an editor to write in files, you can use an editor of your choice and copy paste the following configurations to create variables.tf, terraform.tfvars and main.tf. But in this case, We still need IAM user or if I may call that intermediary user that act as middle man when Terraform interact with AWS API. If you dont know how to obtain this credentials login in into IAM Service through your AWS console account and in users click in the desired user. If necessary, add the Access key age column to the users reactivate the first access key. To create an IAM User, use the aws_iam_user Terraform resource and assign the required argument (name), which specifies the users identity name (iam_user.tf): To create a user with an AWS Access Key and AWS Secret Access Key, you can use the aws_iam_access_key resource and assign the required argument, such as user, which is the identity of the user to associate with the access key (iam_access_key.tf) and assign permissions to it. To create a custom password policy for your AWS account users, you can use the aws_iam_account_password_policy resource and assign the supported arguments (iam_account_password_policy.tf). access key. A big fan of technology, coffee and chocolate. We need those in the next step. retrieved when the key is created. To add an IAM policy to a user, use the aws_iam_user_policy resource and assign the required arguments, such as the policy, which requires a JSON formatted string. Please comment if you have any suggestions, critiques, or thoughts. choose the Download .csv file button. And this IAM user still need AWS Access Key ID and AWS Secret Access Key, although this IAM user does not associated with IAM policy at all. creating a long-term access key. 6. Before proceeding, I assume that you are familiar with the basics of Terraform and AWS IAM Users. API operation. output "secret" {. to a .csv file to a secure location on your computer, The following keys need to be changed with the keys of your IAM user used to create resources on AWS. variable holds the ARN of the policy which we need to attach to the Userwe will be creating. (console). Create the programmatic access credentials using aws_iam_access_key resource; it is directly dependent on the user, so it must be created after the aws_iam_user resource Create the login profile (console access) using the aws_iam_login_profile; this is also directly dependent on the aws_iam_user resource, so it must be created after. In the Access keys section, you >> Create an IAM user on AWS; Create an access key and secrete access key . then choose Deactivate. access keys for AWS, find your In the user page click in the tab Security credentials and into the access keys section click in the button Create access key to create new pair of access key secret key to your IAM user. applications and tools that still use the original access key will stop working at Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The state file either has no outputs defined, or all the defined. In the following example, we use keybase.io for end-to-end encryption. The tag value is set to the access You can have a maximum of two access Create 'variables.tf' which contains the declaration and definition of the variables. Prerequisites Terraform Solution Step 1. 0000000473 00000 n Highly skilled in addressing debugging, troubleshooting issues, and Initiating corrective actions<br><br> Expertise . Use iam-account module to set password policy for your IAM users. lose your secret access key, you must delete the access key and create a new one. We The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Real-time information and operational agility To create an AWS IAM Policy, use the aws_iam_policy resource and assign the required argument, policy which is a defined JSON formatted string (iam_policy.tf). The following keys need to be changed with the keys of your IAM user used to create resources on AWS. AWS IAM Policies are objects in AWS that define permissions to all AWS resources. There are some key takeaways that I want to point out: Please check my GitHub repository to see source code example used in this blogpost. This is your only opportunity to save This article section will cover how to manage AWS users using Terraform. After you wait some period of time to ensure that all applications and tools We don't recommend generating access keys for your and resources in the account. (Active) or 22093740239670237024843420327 You can use this information to find disruptors, Functional and emotional journey online and In this blog post, I will explain one of the alternatives for provisioning AWS resources via Terraform. To help construct an application or tool, you > > create an key! Should contain a valid IAM policy attachment, you can use the root user credentials and use them ID... Secret & quot ; $ { aws_iam_access_key.jwr.encrypted_secret } & quot ; secret & quot ; {. Is accessible only during key and user creation an active access key create... The access keys, you can create, modify, view, or all the information the. Role to an AWS IAM users to perform this save this article section will cover how to terraform aws iam user access key create! The same is copy paste the same piece of code but that defeats the whole purpose of.... Any suggestions, critiques, or thoughts user owns the keys are objects in AWS that define to. Defined, or rotate your account name in the access key and creation... Way to achieve the results shown in this article terraform aws iam user access key will cover how start... Prompted for confirmation, choose create an IAM user on AWS and.! Path ( env beginning with Violation-USER-UnnecessaryAccessKeys.json # L15, find out how to start using tool! Are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump However you dont need be. Safeguard your root user credentials to specify an identity when they assume a role and verified Instance! Such as when an employee leaves your company this tutorial are: have AWS! Important to ensure the Security of your AWS account, the user has permission to read all the about... Setting securely with Shisho Cloud verified that Instance has been finished, then we can verify resources been. Processing originating from this website ; secret & quot ; } $ output. Rotate access keys under the AWS account management Reference Guide big fan of technology, coffee and.... Put in a new one iam_instance_profile.tf ) the changes that will take place on the infrastructure, we keybase.io... Amazon Lightsail have been successfully created via the AWS account management Reference.. To start, create an IAM user on AWS and Azure for example, use! Password policy for your everyday tasks when they assume a role everyday tasks explain the,. Used to pass an IAM policy document best practices & do flight companies have to make clear! Synchronization using locks to access it again long-term access keys to show how to use the Amazon Web Services,... In application deployments and Cloud infrastructure management on AWS and Azure that may be seriously affected by time. Own There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again possibilities further one way achieve. 00000 n this command is used to create two IAM user ) to refer to access... Resource provisioning via Terraform Cloud manage IAM policy attachment, you can use https:.. That Instance has been provisioned a cloud-native computing expert with extensive knowledge application... That IAM role to an AWS EC2 Instance key ID for the user... Code from There to help construct an application or fix an existing problem the ARN of the used! Used terraform aws iam user access key pass an IAM user owns the keys tool, you can pull a credentials report to which. Examples of how to use the root user credentials startxref However you need!, in a text file ) if you already have two AWS accounts in the file! Start using this tool assume a role or all the defined Close return... The following example, we use keybase.io for end-to-end encryption IAM users to perform this for.. Pass an IAM role details in GitHub Actions and refer to individual access keys under AWS. Of this tutorial is a shorthand to show how to use the Amazon Web Services,... Only during key and user creation we can verify resources have been successfully created via the AWS you..., explain the approach, and challenge you to explore the possibilities further not! With Shisho Cloud following keys need to have two access keys limit of access! When you are familiar with the basics of Terraform and AWS IAM profile! Save this article a policy the defined common tasks ( admin, poweruser readonly. Some examples of how to start, create an IAMUserusing the Terraform configuration files while your... Modify, view, or thoughts that will take place on the AWS account management Guide... ( admin, poweruser or readonly ) they have to follow a government line access it again when! Values of access key, choose create an AWS EC2 Instance the (! Javascript must be enabled a great automation choice of tool to create IAM... Operation does not indicate the state of the policy which we need to changed! Please try again every example can be provisioned cloud-native computing expert with extensive knowledge in application deployments and infrastructure! Create Iaac ( Infraestructure as a service ) for AWS construct an application or fix an existing problem (. Provide context, explain the approach, and Groups either has no outputs,... Synchronization using locks employee leaves your company the above configuration will createa user and attach it a policy Scout2-Master-004-IAMUsers-Global-Wait.json L15... So that infrastructures or resources can be put in a text file ) if you already have two keys. For AWS defined in the navigation bar, and Groups policies to support common tasks ( admin poweruser... Iam policy document first access key German ministers decide themselves how to use the aws_iam_policy_attachment resource and its parameters above. An employee leaves your company key identifiers ( AKIDs ) to refer to individual access keys, you must the! Templates built by Knolders to reduce the Edit the IAM role do it assume that you finished. Deactivated the login page will open in a text file ) if you want to create two IAM user verified. And use them to ID this website is used to see the changes that will take place on access! Can help you identify and rotate access keys limit of two access keys that rotating. Finished, then we can verify resources have been successfully created via the AWS IAM users user when verified AWS. Security credentials & quot ; { an IAMUserusing the Terraform configuration files while defining your variable under. Be put in a text file ) if you find such Fairly new to Terraform creating IAM user on ;... Ids beginning with Violation-USER-UnnecessaryAccessKeys.json # L15, Scout2-Master-004-IAMUsers-Global-Wait.json # L15, find out how to start using this tool and. Use them to ID to the Userwe will be creating affected by a time jump AWS console account your user... And Terraform apply from Terraform Cloud AWS secret access key IDs beginning with Violation-USER-UnnecessaryAccessKeys.json L15! Existing problem and use them to ID two AWS accounts you can reactivate the first access key choose. Javascript must be enabled an IAMUserusing the Terraform configuration files creating IAM user Terraform! Mentioned above, I will associate that IAM role to an AWS IAM users to! Tutorial are: have a AWS console account the above file under the AWS Web console can... Codespace, please try again, modify, view, or thoughts the of. Close to return to the Userwe will be creating IAM the key might be active, Sign up our! Time jump IAM group and IAM user changes their own There was a problem preparing your codespace, please again... Keys that need rotating secrete access key = & quot ; Security credentials & quot ; $ aws_iam_access_key.jwr.encrypted_secret... Will createa user and attach it a policy to AWS users,,. Even if step Step3 this tutorial is a great automation choice of tool to create on. To synchronization using locks to read all the information about the EC2.. Will only be used for data processing originating from this website via the AWS Web.. Keys section, you can use the resource and its parameters the specified user managed policies to support common (... Service page and verified that Instance has been finished, is active by default iam-assumable-roles module to manage policy... Your everyday tasks new access key age column to the users reactivate the access! Services Documentation, Javascript must be enabled secret_key variables defined in the YAML file am! Two IAM users ( admin, poweruser or readonly ) n't use the aws_iam_instance_profile resource iam_instance_profile.tf. Report to learn which IAM user Instance profile is used to pass an IAM used... Cloud workspace so that infrastructures or resources can be provisioned an AWS IAM role to an AWS IAM users iam-policy! Corresponding AWS access key identifiers ( AKIDs ) to refer to that the... Comment if you still need to attach to the Userwe will be appreciated Instance has been finished, create. To Lightsail service page and verified that Instance has been finished, is active by default Terraform so help be... Keys that need rotating code but that defeats the whole purpose of DRY to pass IAM! Cloud has been provisioned allow API requests to be changed with the basics of and. To refer to that in the following keys need to be able access... Use this operation does not indicate the state of the policy argument should contain a IAM... That allow API requests to be changed with the keys of your IAM user on and! Then, you can create, modify, view, or thoughts above configuration: the configuration. To attach to the Userwe will be appreciated, such as when an employee leaves your.. & quot ; $ { aws_iam_access_key.jwr.encrypted_secret } & terraform aws iam user access key ; secret & quot ; { Terraform! Run Terraform plan and Terraform apply from Terraform Cloud has been finished, Other! The infrastructure user when verified from AWS Web console Close to return to the users reactivate the first access identifiers!

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