It was not until the advent of Christianity that slavery received a deathblow. The resident Jesuits, despite the utter poverty of their quarters, gave their newly arrived brothers a hearty welcome, and immediately afterwards Claver was summoned up the Magdalena River to the capital city of Santa Fe de Bogota to finish his theology. He became the prophet and miracle worker of New Granada, the oracle of Cartagena, and all were convinced that often God would not have spared the city save for him. There are ideologic forces there seemingly unredeemable by the Gospel. Saint Christopher's Protection Prayer Dear Saint Christopher, protect me today in all my travels along the road's way. In America it was spawned by an inordinate love for money and its material benefits. But his main purpose of helping out at the hospital, which he did once a week, was to win sinners back to God. Another saint whom he had known at school in Majorca, Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, revealed his road in life to him. The holy man seemed to touch everyone. This army was a militia of charity; its commander-in-chief was Father Peter Claver, a Jesuit, the hero of our story. He kept a strict account of each and every slave he baptized. At fourteen, he left home to pursue his vocation at the college in Barcelona. After a difficult voyage of some months, the ships landed at the New Granadan port of Cartagena, just below Panama, in the Gulf of Darien. The holy priest would bend over, and with his own arms, he would lift up the sickliest. Peter Claver had another side to him that cannot be overlooked. Reports indicate that Medina was upset at O'Connell because he claimed he wasn't paid properl, Saint Christopher Prayer"Motorist's Prayer :" Grant me, O Lord, a steady hand and watchful eye, that no one shall be hurt as I pass by. Strecker's healing was among the miracles attributed to Claver that led to his 1888 canonization by Pope Leo XIII. Claver couldnt remove the cross but he could make it sweet. Worse still, kings encouraged rivals to crime so that they could be convicted and sold as criminals. It could be a supply boat with some long-awaited news from back home in Spain, or it might be a slave ship, or even an enemy man-of-war. How many souls in America might be sent to heaven by priests who are idle in Europe?. He became almost entirely inactive, but would sometimes hear confessions, especially of his dear friend Doa Isabella de Urbina who had always generously supported his work with her money. He had a steady confidence that God would care for them and, not his least worry were the slave owners whom he did not deem beyond the mercy of God. The fever of discovery proved, unfortunately, the beginning of the extermination of the native peoples. Alphonsus intuited the capabilities of the young scholastic and saw in him a man fit for new, arduous and neglected work up to now unattended to, namely working among blacks in bondage. It contains many works of art. black labor. Why? The supreme charity of our saint was most vividly portrayed in his solicitude for the sick; and Cartagena, in its infant years, had plenty of sick and very sick people. I was able to track down the . His Mass, which followed, was deliberately short. He studied the science of the saints at the feet of this lay brother. Boarding the slave ships as they entered the harbor, he would hurry to the revolting inferno of the hold, and offer whatever poor refreshments he could afford; he would care for the sick and dying, and instruct the slaves through Negro catechists before administering the Sacraments. Arouse guilt? In youth his piety and love of study won general admiration, and every preferment was open to him, but zeal for his neighbor's salvation led . 10 Old Ipswich Road. Settling the New World and stealing from that New World brought with it the necessity of cheap labor, human labor . I never heard him complain. The priests carried Father Claver in his coffin from the Jesuit house to their main church. The saint entered, but he was at once so overwhelmed with the loathsome stench and the repellent sight that he recoiled and took a step back. After assuring them that they were not going to be slain, he held up high the crucifix and told them of the God-man and what He had suffered for them. So he spoke of eternity, of an everlasting world of joy and another of pain. He was an early Pioneer for Human Rites and showed. Two years later there was another miracle at the church, and then another, and another. He related to his confessor that in one of his visions he was taken to the abode of the blessed by his guardian angel, who pointed out to him those magnificent jeweled thrones described in the Apocalypse. The LA Sheriffs department announced that OConnells death was being investigated as a homicide. There were fugitives of all sorts, despairing failures of fortune, pirates, bigamists who had abandoned wife and home, money-hungry merchants, retired soldiers, heretics, Mohammedans, all varieties of Europeans, Jews, Greeks, and of course, native Indians, mestizos, mulattos, and last and saddest of all, the black slaves. Episode 364: What Is the Point of Lent? He lived from 1581 to 1654. SEE ALSO: #BreakingNews California Catholic Bishop David O'Connell Shot and Killed at Age 69 - RIP to the Peacemaker Bishop - https://www.catholicnewsworld.com/2023/02/breakingnews-california-bishop-david.html Bishop OConnell, was a native of Ireland who spent most of his 43 years as a priest serving in LA. To protect themselves, the citys inhabitants, with the added muscle of the slaves, built huge sixty-foot-thick walls to repel such attacks. He was born in 1580 into a prosperous farming family in the Spanish village of Verdu, Catalua. All: Lord, make haste to help me. He never complains in any circumstances, for he is only an ass. They requested that the Jesuits transfer his body to the church where the populace could see him for the last time and properly venerate his remains. Late in 1861, a sharp piece of iron bruised his chest, resulting in . Cursed be the law of the false prophet Mahomet, as well as all those who follow it. And on and on the stories go. Jn 17:11). In the autumn Claver would go among the traders and seamen, who landed at Cartagena in great numbers off supply ships and well as slave ships. St. Peter Claver (1580-1654) was a Spanish Jesuit missionary to Latin America. Baptism was received with such an emotion of joy as to move the hardest heart. Europeans and their ways, even their religion, met with suspicion and, in instances, outright hostility among some of the natives of the New World. Sinners were afraid to walk the streets lest they should encounter the saint in the market place, for they knew he had the gift of reading souls. Arrange a private group tour by clicking the link below or by calling (314) 231-9407. He would then wash them with his own hands and dress their wounds with medicines that he previously begged for in the market place. Sitting on a rock, he would put his cloak over their shoulders, if it was cold, and hear their confessions. Peter Claver was a man with a mission. Saint Alphonsus was by occupation what Claver was by name. 14-141). How beautifully did his words echo on their souls as he spoke to them of the infinite value of their cross if only they should bear it with joy and patience. Miracles of St. Peter Claver Ignatius Strecker came to America from Germany in 1853. Which of them had been baptized in Africa? Give your warning sign if danger is near so that I may stop while the path is clear. Sometimes these sermons would last for hours, and he did not let the intense heat deter him. That era of conquest was bereft of strands of a moral conscience, indeed a social ethic that would have troubled to its foundations the insidious business of the slave trade. Health His gift to them was eternal life through Faith in a God who suffered like them and on account of them, a God who was crucified. Many of the narratives both of the heroism and extraordinary wonders worked by Peter Claver concern his nursing of sick and diseased slaves, in circumstances often no one else, black or white, could face. St. Peter Claver was born at Verdu, Catalonia, Spain, in 1580, of impoverished parents descended from ancient and distinguished families. Experiences like this were fairly common at the college with Brother Rodriguez, for his ecstasies were frequent and often public. In that way we covered a space to which we at last transferred the sick, by forcing a passage through bands of slaves. top of page. Shelter those, dear Lord, who bear my company from the evils of fire and all calamity.Teach me to use my car for others need; Nor miss through love of undue speed. Built between 1580 and 1654, the structure features an imposing stone facade, yet the interior glows with the rich colors filtered through its stained glass windows. But after a week or two, hunger, sickness and disease numbed these kinds of outbursts. The angel said, This one is for thy disciple, Claver; it is the recompense of his virtues and of the great number of souls he will gain to God in the West Indies.. He embraced lepers, kissed cancerous lesions, sucked out poison from running ulcers, washed the unclean and dined in their unsightly hovels, nor did he refrain even from eating food some despairing suicidals had rejected from their own mouths, in his determination to gain their confidence. Africa was literally exploding in violence. Nor would he give them back until their owners promised, after confession, to make alms to the leper hospital. St. Peter Claver Peter was born of a distinguished family in Catalonia, Spain in 1581. unknown artist. Yes, I suppose it was. Which had not? Ignatius Strecker came to America from Germany in 1853. Colonization and exploration was, in all parts, viewed an evil specter descended on pristine lands. Clavers reputation for enduring the unendurable prompted many a curious admire to accompany him on his visitations to see for themselves if what they had heard of him was true. They also had souls to be saved, no less than the slaves. But when he saw the condition of Africans in the stinking slave pens of Cartagena, Colombia, he became bold and outspoken. Needless to say, only the brave called this fortified city home, but even their courage could not dispel the natural fear that hung heavily in the hot air behind the thick walls. One thing the Negroes had a craving for was dancing. So great was his civil influence that he actually obtained from the magistrates and order forbidding the sale of liquor to the Negroes. At the end of the Masses, a group of distinguished men approached the casket. For fourteen years the man of God served one such helpless old man, visiting him three or four times a week and bringing him food and consolation, until at last he passed away in the blessed arms of his benefactor. After receiving Baptism from John in the Jordan, Jesus was called by the Father my beloved Son (Mt 3:17), and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in the form of a dove (cf. When he viewed their deplorable condition and saw the fear in their faces, he broke down and cried. He was later exhumed for purposes of the canonical examination and was placed in a cedar coffin and re-interred in the great upper church built to honor his remains. When we approached their quarters, we thought we were entering another Guinea. In despair over not being able to speak to the sick men, the frustrated priest called after her loudly, Magdalena, Magdalena, in the Name of God come back; these are or brothers, redeemed by the Blood of Jesus Christ. At these words the woman sighed a prayer for help and courageously returned. When a language was unuasually remote, Father Peter would have to speak through a chain of five or six interpreters to get across his message. A child could understand it, and these blacks were like children. The walls of Cartagena silently echoed the solemn news as it was piously whispered in every corner, The Saint is dying! Protect Your Family Resources News VIDEO NOW AVAILABLE: Dismantling Systemic Racism in America February 27, 2023 However, it also drew pirates. This last mentioned convict was executed by strangulation. Civil authorities, among his harshest critics, who had looked askance at his solicitude for mere slaves and the clergy who had called his zeal indiscrete now vied with one another to honor his memory. This was how we spoke to them, not with words but with our hands and our actions. These blacks had come from a depraved, idolatrous, and cruel civilization. It didnt come quickly. On Ash Wednesday, which begins the 40 day period of lent, a time of prayer and fasting, Wahlberg encouraged viewers to take up a lenten penance. Claver was a man who knew pain and knew its value. Then we sat, or rather knelt beside them and bathed their faces and bodies with wine. Peter Claver reached stature as a saint of God having watched closely a leader in this work, Father Alfonso de Sandoval, a great Jesuit missionary who spent forty years in the service of the slaves, and after working under him, Peter Claver, having reached a spiritual pinnacle in his own self-understanding, declared himself "the slave of the slavery is gone but many of its effects remain; remain not only on the Blacks but also on the Whites. The dead man had assured him that he and his converted fellow countrymen were saved only because they had abandoned their errors and embraced the Catholic religion. As a student, he was noted for his intelligence . Moved by the spirit of these encouragements and a missionary fervor, Peter Claver approached his provincial superior, offering himself for the West Indies and was told that his vocation would be decided in due course --by his superiors. Sometimes two men chained together would be from warring tribes, and horrifying scenes of rage would take place. Into these yards Peter Claver plunged with medicines and food, bread, brandy, lemons, tobacco to distribute among them, some of whom were too frightened, others too ill to accept them. Before parting from his beloved teacher, Claver was given a unique privilege, a privilege not granted to any other student, of keeping the spiritual notes that Brother Alphonsus had personally written for him. Food and water were given to each, and many had to be hand fed, so weak and sickly had they become. One he always made use of was a very amateurish, one might even respectfully say ugly, representation of the Judgment. Claver took to the country missions in the spring. An abominable situation indeed, from the black side, no less than from the white. Hearing of their capture, Father Claver requested and received permission to visit the fleet and offer holy Mass for the Spanish soldiers. In his humility, in order to avoid the attention of the crowd, who would have swarmed about him had they seen him, he had his lame body strapped to a horse in the hopes that the animal would take him swiftly to the leprosarium through the back roads. He refused to be satisfied with a sloppy performance; each slave had to do it perfectly. Miracles (2) Montessori education (2) New Year (2) O . The Gospel of this first Sunday of Lent presents to us Jesus in the desert, tempted by the devil (cf. The following prayer service is an adaptation of the Liturgy of the Hours, and can be prayed individually or with a group. Due to the tremendous respect everyone has for the extraordinary Jesuit, these warnings always produced the desired fruit. His Lenten sermons were so moving that, due to them hundreds of young men, ex-libertines, and widowers, sought entry into the different orders that served the spiritual and corporal needs of the city. To all he brought the comforts of the sacramental religion. Near the confessional he also had holy books with pictures of the Passion, which he insisted that all the people ponder before they confessed. There he graduated with distinction and after receiving the minor orders of the Church, determined to offer himself to the Society of Jesus (SJ) or popularly known as, the Jesuit Order. Masters were willingly freeing their slaves. These marks of distinction were a legitimate incentive to the others to embrace their benefactors religion, which oddly enough was also the religion of their oppressors.With the sick, Father Claver had no care for precautionary measures of hygiene for himself. So many who perish, not because they seek their own loss, but because no effort is made to save them. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP Prior: Brother Andr Marie, M.I.C.M. Slavery evolved into legalized discrimination and segregation in the so-called democratic experiment. 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