This argument holds true especially for football and basketball players, who become household names during their respective seasons. Looking for more debate, speech, or essay topics? Should they receive more because they were All-Americans? CollegeVine can help! So while a few athletes would benefit financially, a greater number of students would see their athletic opportunities disappear. It does not go to the players, what I call the unpaid workforce. [3], As of Nov. 17, 2020, the University of Alabama head football coach Nick Saban was the highest paid NCAA college football coach, making $9.3 million per year. Here Are Some Pros And Cons. Does this rule apply to payment structures, too, though? WebThe case decided Monday covered whether athletes can be paid for their services, beyond the basic cost of attendance, and whether the NCAA's rules against it violate antitrust laws. African Americans make up the majority of college athletes at the top levels in three major sports: mens and womens basketball (Division I) and the upper FBS level of the NCAAs Division I, according to Travis Waltons HuffPost article Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. Historically, the debates over paying college athletes have only led to more questions, which is why its raged on for more than a century. While this is something admirable, The case, NCAA vs. Alston et al named for former West Virginia University football player Shawne Alston, one of several athletes who initiated the suit centered on student-athletes from Division I men's and women's basketball and FBS football. An N.B.A. Similarly, if a team improves its win total by five games in a season, alumni donations go up 28%. I feel like a student athlete. In 2018, NCAA president Mark Emmert was paid more than $2.7 million. Nowhere else in America can businesses get away with agreeing not to pay their workers a fair market rate on the theory that their product is defined by not paying their workers a fair market rate. As Jon Solomon, Editorial Director for the Sports and Society Program at the Aspen Institute explained, The most glaring example occurred when the University of North Carolina was found by outside parties to have organized fake classes that enabled dozens of athletes to gain and maintain their eligibility of the 3,100 students who took the fake classes over 18 years, 47.4 percent were athletes North Carolina avoided NCAA penalties by essentially arguing that the NCAA should stay out of irregularities in college courses. [24] The NCAA polices athletes finances but does not ensure a quality education. If these rules are The Department of Education reported that college athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, up from $4 billion in 2003. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) generates eleven billion dollars annually, some of which could, and should go to college athletes. The NCAA keept players in poverty and denied them ways to earn money, while making millions on their performance. Explain your answer. 5. Should all athletes be paid? Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Scores of college athletes are being used to generate money for NCAA sports in a pandemic without the NCAA enforcing any COVID standards. [17], The NCAA reported over $1.06 billion in revenue in 2017 (the most recent available numbers). rules, Duke is not compensating Williamson, an 18-year-old freshman, beyond a scholarship and the related costs of studying at, and playing for, the university. What about scholarships though? Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. Leaving aside barbs about the "student" part of "student-athlete," how is an athlete supposed to keep up with academics during their playing season? [27], About 25% of Division I athletes reported food poverty in the past year and almost 14% reported being homeless in the past year. [45], On June 30, 2021, fewer than 12 hours before some states NIL laws went into effect, the NCAA Division I Board of Directors issued an interim ruling stating that Bylaw 12 (the rules that say athletes cannot receive payment) will not be enforced. Should the college athletics system be revised in another way to compensate amateur athletes? People see fit that students get paid for their performance as they are the fundamental piece that drives external revenue to universities. If a university decided to pay student-athletes, where would that money come from? What about the top level talent? WebTwo writers take opposing sides in the debate over paying college athletes A likely scenario would involve universities cutting minor sports to pay athletes competing in the marquee sports. Billions of dollars are swirling around college sports, and everyone is getting a piece of the action. Tennis players may earn up to $10,000 in prize money yearly while playing college tennis and college football players may earn up to $550 in bowl gifts. The first reason is college athletes put their bodies on the line and risk injury to entertain people. The first case of note came in the 1950s, when the widow of Fort Lewis football player Ray Dennison took the college all the way to the Colorado Supreme Court in an effort to collect a death benefit after he was killed playing football. Financial irresponsibility Amateur players receiving compensation just seems like a complete disaster. It also raised an important question: Should Williamson ever suit up for another college game? There are a lot of great reasons why college athletes should be paid, but there are also some compelling reasons why college athletes should not be paidand why not paying athletes is actually good for both the institutions and athletes. Not So Much. These also happen to be the highest revenue-generating sports in college athletics. Recommendation: Find College Student Jobs on Salarship. Fans were asking the question. The same 60% now agree that college athletes need monetary compensation. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 On the sidelines, Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh (salary: $8 million) and his counterpart, Ryan Day (salary: $5.7 million), finalize their game plans. [20]. Duke Coach Mike Krzyzewski said afterward that Williamson had sustained a knee injury, but that the joint was stable.. Nowhere else in America can businesses get away with agreeing not to pay their workers a fair market rate on the theory that their product is defined by not paying their workers a fair market rate. But as we've discussed, this is seldom the case most athletes only receive partial scholarships. Takeaway: Even though paying college athletes a salary would lead to legal issues, it is illegal to limit educational compensation for college athletes. In a related Opinion piece, Paying Students to Play Would Ruin College Sports, Cody J. McDavis writes: Paying student-athletes might sound like a fairer way to treat students who generate so much money and attention for their colleges (not to mention the television networks that broadcast their games). "This is an important day for college athletes since they all are now able to take advantage of name, image, and likeness opportunities," NCAA President Mark Emmert said in a statement. Its a multi-billion dollar industry, and third-party businesses outside the educational institutions scope are involved. Takeaway: Paying student-athletes would reduce NCAAs spending on expensive facilities. How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, stated, traditions alone cannot justify the NCAAs decision to build a massive money-raising enterprise on the backs of student athletes who are not fairly compensated. Pros: The ruling is a massive win for student athletes, of course. However, it would not allow for a more visible use of the NCAAs budget. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Do You Want to Find College Student Jobs? At 6 feet 7 inches and 285 pounds, Williamson, a freshman basketball player at Duke University, is impressing fans with his combination of size, strength and leaping ability. 1, 2021], Jessica Gresko, High Court Agrees to Hear NCAA Athlete Compensation Case, nsjonline.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Daniel Roberts, Poll: 60% of Americans Support College Athletes Getting Paid Endorsements, finance.yahoo.com, Oct. 8, 2019, NCPA, NCAA Refusal to Vote on NIL Pay Is Slap in the Face to Athletes, ncpanow.org, Jan. 11, 2021, Bloomberg, The NCAA Raked in Over $1 Billion Last Year, fortune.com, Mar. Paying college athletes would not solve the real problem: the American amateur sports system is broken. A 2014 CNBC article estimated that Andrew Wiggins, a University of Kansas forward (and soon-to-be first-overall draft pick), had a fair market value of around $1.6 million. Williamson fell backward in a split, grabbing his right knee. The average athletic scholarship is roughly $18,000. 1. Its a legitimate question, said Ramogi Huma, the founder and president of the College Athletes Players Association, an advocate for players rights. According to the NCAA, the organization provides more than $3.6 billion in athletic scholarships annually to more than 180,000 student-athletes. Divided equitably, each student would receive about $20,000 per year. As mentioned before, college athletes can put in upward of 40 hours a week practicing, training, and competingbeing a student-athlete is a challenge when youre devoting full-time hours to athletics. WebThe average college receives around 95 million dollars per season. We do have hungry nights that we dont have enough money to get food in. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. All throughout the athletic department, people are making six-figure salaries. A work-study job could pay several thousand dollars each year, and working at the typical minimum wage $7.25 per hour for 35 hours a week would earn the student a little over $1,000 per month. He has 30 years of experience in higher education as a university administrator and faculty member and teaches writing at Johns Hopkins University. The vast sums earned from football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus. Huma cited the example of a top football player who found himself with a more serious injury a few years ago; that player elected to end his college career prematurely, to limit the risk to his professional payday. The NCAA assumes Congress eventually will pass a federal law providing consistent standards for NIL endeavors, though members of Congress cannot seem to agree on the parameters. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. 4. Like other college students, athletes need spending money. Explain your answer(s). A federal judge in Northern California, Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid more like professionals. 1, 2021), Dan Murphy and Adam Rittenberg, NCAA Delays Vote to Change College Athlete Compensation Rules, espn.com, Jan. 11, 2021, Sarah Polus, NCAA Tables Name, Image and Likeness Vote after DOJ Warns of Potential Antitrust Violations, thehill.com, Jan. 12, 2021, Adam Liptak, Supreme Court to Rule on N.C.A.A. On Feb. 20, less than a minute into a nationally televised game against archrival North Carolina, Williamson injured his right knee when one of his Nike sneakers exploded. (Watch here to see what happened to the shoe.) Students from these institutions are given full sponsorship from enormous brands. Of the 73,712 NCAA football players, about 16,380 are draft-eligible and 254 will be drafted, meaning about 1.2% of college football players will go pro. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. Is the third-string left guard worth as much as the starting quarterback? In contrast, the likelihood of an NCAA athlete earning a college degree is significantly greater; graduation success rates are 86% in Division I, 71% in Division II and 87% in Division III. [34]. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. Data analyzed from the Department of Labor showed nine out of 10 new jobs were going to employees with college degrees in June 2018. Its regulations state, "You are not eligible for participation in a sport if you have ever taken pay, or the promise of pay, for competing in that sport [or] used your athletics skill for pay in any form in that sport. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. The ruling changed the broadcast regulations for college football. Some argue that if bidding becomes a possibility, then the stronger teams will become even stronger. Will each player receive the same amount? What determines how much each player should earn? [40], Paying players would also limit the literal and figurative playing fields to elite universities with large budgets. Wouldnt paying them eliminate a lot of these issues? A 2009-2010 CDC report found that more than 210,000 injuries are sustained by NCAA student-athletes each year. Title IX stipulates that colleges must provide equal opportunities for male and female athletes. Or another governing body ) balance college athletes need monetary compensation massive win for student athletes of... 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